Continuity & Change Over Time Essay

During the judgment of conviction period between 600 and 1750, economic and social continuities and motleys impact occidental Europe immensely. One particular economic alteration was the chastise of feudal manoralism, prevalent in the early medieval era, as a result of the restoration of commerce following the Crusades. Another major change was the socioeconomic impact of the season of Exploration circa 1500, which would establish European Hegemony. bit economic transforma-tions occurred throughout Western Europe, the influence of the Roman Catholic perform was continuous despite fluctuations in its authority.After the fall of the Roman imperium in 476 CE, Western Europe became divided up into the Germanic Kingdoms that characterized the Middle Ages. plenty languished during this time as a result of the ageless warfare (feuds) and semipolitical instability that ensued after the fall of Rome. For this reason, self-sufficient manors managed by local warlords developed. f ixed social stratification defined the period with a hierarchy comprised of Kings, Noblemen, Knights and peasantry. Socially, breathing conditions were unfavorable, and the Black Plague ran rampant devastating the European populace circa 1350. in the midst of 1100 and 1300, Western Europeans embarked upon a series of ghostlike quests against Islamics, know as the Crusades. European soldiers fighting in the Middle East were intrigued by foreign goods and the Muslim preservation of long forgotten Greco-Roman ideals. Amazed at such riches and ideas, they returned home to introduce and expose Western Europeans to what they had discovered.As a result, commerce was resumed and interregional deal out networks were created to obtain foreign luxury goods that were at increase demand. Fortunately the war had forged European contacts with the Middle East via the Mediterranean Sea, which allowed for merchandise to be acquired from lands as far as China without extended voyages. As trade once again began to flourish, Europe saw the capitulation of manoralism.This was due to the rise in the merchant class which challenged the power of the Aristocracy, thereby weakening their influence.Increased business in port cities caused urbanization in several areas in addition to an emerging middle class. Burgeoning trade and economic prosperity allowed for the resurgence of Greco-Roman intelligence and culture in what is known as the Renaissance, which spanned from the fourteenth to the seventeenth century.In the midst of the Renaissance, world trade was prosperous and vast. Nations established personal control through the commercial contacts that they established. In an effort to shorten certain trading routes and obtain a much surmountable amount of natural resources, many nations entered the Age of Exploration circa 1500. Christopher Columbus, in an effort to discover a more efficient route from Western Europe to India, accidently unearthed the Americas in 1492. His disco very led many other European nations to pursue imperialistic endeavors in what had become known as the saucily earth. Two Spanish conquistadors, Cortez and Pizarro, made a profound impact on the areas they conquered in the New World. In Mexico, the native Aztecs were overpowered by Cortez surprises.A absolute majority fell ill from susceptibility to European diseases, while the rest were determined into coercive labor systems. Similar fates were bestowed upon the Incas subjected to Pizarros control. The Spanish created these colonies as a source of raw materials and cheap labor to support their expanding economic endeavors. To call down control over the native populations, the encomienda and mita systems were utilized. These systems, originally devised as a fashion of converting natives to Christianity, were in reality, inhumane, harsh organizations that devastated local populations. Through coercive labor systems and colonization, European nations were able to lay the behin d they needed to attain hegemony during this time period. among 600 and 1750, the Roman Catholic church building continued to play a constant role in Western Europe. During the feudal period, the church developed its absolute authority due to the decentralized political nature of Western Europe. In this instance Christianity acted as a unifying force amongst the several divided kingdoms of the age. Upon entry into the Crusades in 1095, the Churchs influence was at its roseola as European soldiers rallied in opposition to Muslim forces encroaching on Byzantine territory. Those whofought returned from the conflict to spark interests in worldly luxury products and estimate laying foundation for the European golden age or Renaissance. expert movements spurred by Renaissance thought led many to question the devotion of the Catholic Church, specifically in regards to the sale of indulgences.Martin Luther, a Catholic monk, witnessed primary the lavish way in which clergy were allowed to live due to their increased profane power. He strongly disapproved of their practices and pursued reform through his 95 theses. The Churchs failure to comply with his proposals resulted in his decision to begin the Protestant Reformation. This division in the Catholic Church combined with an increase in monarchal authority temporarily decreased the churchs influence. Circa 1500, the Age of Exploration transmitted material goods as well as ethnic and spiritual ideals.The Spanish conquistadors who conquered regions of Latin America instilled upon the natives their Roman Catholic opinion thus replacing their polytheistic worship. What at first was evidence of religious exploitation, as seen in the coercive labor systems established, was alter into a force of social stability that dominated everyday life. The spread of Christianity to the New World once again established the Catholic Church as a religious authority with substantial influence.Economic and social patterns between 600 and 1750 were transformed due to several changes and continuities throughout Western European society. The European lineage in feudalism was impacted immensely by the resurgence in commercial activities following the Crusades. The prosperity that ensued from increased world contacts laid the foundation for eager explorers to trail their ambitions during the Age of Exploration. Their discoveries and conquests would then establish European Hegemony at the expense of many aboriginal people subjected to coercive labor. Throughout this time the Roman Catholic Church continually held a place in society despite fluctuations in their authority and support.