Yoko ono louisiana

She was also married to John Lennon until he passed away! As her 80th birthday approached this year, she presented her most diverse and extensive range of oeuvres including 200 objects, films, music, photographs, poems, etc. at at Louisiana. Her works are not only within art, but also performance, music, peace and feminist movements – she's equally talented in all of them. The exhibition, which is the greatest one she has ever had in Europe up until now ncluded some of her most recent works as well as some of her earliest ones.It reflected how important her oeuvres have been to the development of contemporary art on a global scale. The essential elements of her oeuvres are not only objects but also ideas that she transmits through verbal instructions. Consequently she builds an interesting relationship with her viewers. She is the initiator and gives viewers an active role inviting them to use these instructions to interact in the creative process of her works if they are perf ormable, or gives them food for thought if they are utopian.The thematic range of these ideas is enormous as they can be poetic, crazy, clever, social criticisms and involve subtle sense of humour. At Louisiana she invited her visitors to â€Å"Watch the sun until it becomes square† and create a painting on a transparent plastic surface using water drops and a sponge. She also invites everyone to write a wish and hang it on the â€Å"Wish Tree† – Everyone's wishes will be collected and sent to her â€Å"Imagine Peace Tower† in Reykjavik where millions of wishes from across the world are saved.I must admit some of her works almost provoked reactions such as â€Å"Is she serious? † and â€Å"This is a Joke† sometimes – but art is art, and often comes in rather rare forms that play with our minds. She is unique in her own ways and her works are strongly One area played her music ranging back to songs, videos, concert recordings and poste rs from when she first met Lennon until her last remix album mies, I'm a Witch† released in 2007 – I find it quite astonishing that she is as active as she is considering her age – Good Asian genetics I guess.Yoko mentions herself that exhibiting at Louisiana was a must in life to consider herself a â€Å"made† artist, which is one of the main reasons her exhibition here was so unique and special. One of her major architectural installations â€Å"En Trance† was there, which hadn't been seen for years. It consists of a wall with six different entrance options that lead to different experiences such as crawling under/through different structures, seeing yourself hundreds of times in a mirror and even watching a woman fall quite ridiculously while attempting to get through one of the entrances.

Life as a Buddhist Essay

Many people all around this planet have knowingly or unknowingly met people of the Buddhist community or even seen a Buddhist Temple. In whatever circumstances, hearing of, meeting with the real Buddhists or visiting their temple is not an issue. The fundamental question is, ‘what is Buddhism? ’ An article, The Buddhist Way appearing in the Buddha Net (2008) defines Buddhism as, â€Å"†¦a religion, a series of practices and a way of life based on the teachings of Buddha who, after achieving enlightenment, taught that the nature of the world is constant change. † According to the teaching of Buddha, all things in this world are temporary and the inability to understand life’s nature is the source of people’s unhappiness, trouble and their suffering. Buddhism is therefore a means to correct people’s views, expectations along with their conduct and bring happiness, peace, wisdom, Nirvana and end suffering. Buddha’s teachings are a source of inspiration to people whose religion is Buddhism. Their lives have perhaps been influenced by these teachings (Buddha Net 2008). This essay seeks to explore through the day to day life of Buddhist men, women and children The males were the dominant figures in the Buddhist community. Their responsibility was to take care of the females in their community. They were the voice in their families and no woman could dare go against their wishes. The woman could only manage the affairs of the house in the way that the husband dictated. The males could marry as many wives as their strength allowed (Buddha Net 2008). They could become monks to serve in the Buddhism religion where they were supposed to live a celibate life (Andrew, nd). To understand the situation currently facing the Buddhist woman, it is important to look at the early life of the Buddhist woman. The Buddhist woman seems to have gone through so much than any other living creature. Her life was that of submissiveness and servitude; as a child and youth, a wife and an elderly woman, she had to obey and serve her parents, husband and grown children respectively. They had no right to chose whom to marry and would marry anyone chosen to them by parents. On very rare occasions, they were given an opportunity to choose from a few suitors. Some of the women therefore were forced to elope. Once they were in marriage they were to obey their husbands together with his parents without question. Like objects, they could seldom make decisions; they were ordered on what was to be done by men (Andrew, nd). Women’s role in the Buddhist society was to manage household affairs such as cooking, cleaning the house, bearing and looking after the children. They only ate leftovers after the men had had their fill. Women were treated more or less like objects. Their husbands could beat them up if they were displeased to, an extent of being thrown out from the family house. A woman could not file for a divorce but a man could (Andrew, nd). Their role as said earlier was to bring forth children for their dear husbands and if the woman was barren, another wife was the better option for the husband. As opposed to men, women who committed adultery were put to death. Men could also give away their wives to their men friends. The woman was the most degraded creature in the early Buddhist community whose activates and decisions were under the remote control of men. Many women served as slaves and had to follow whatever their masters said even if it meant the sexual act. They were also beaten up by their master and even murdered without anyone’s alarm. Due to these merciless and regular beatings they occasionally committed suicide. The life of a traditional Buddhist woman was made of a dark cloud of suffering. Andrews in her article Women in Theravada Buddhism joins Janice Willis in saying that women â€Å"†¦were helpmates at best and burdens at worst, but always they were viewed as being inferior, second class citizens† (Andrew, nd). The birth of Buddha also marked the birth of the women’s freedom. At one time Buddha was asked about women by one of his disciples, Ananda and he replied that just like men, they could also become enlightened. Buddha in an effort of lifting the woman figure founded orders for both Bhikkhus (monks) and Bhikkhunis (nuns). The practices and rules that governed the two orders were similar. Buddha also taught anyone; male and females alike (Andrew, nd). However it had not been easy for Buddha to establish the order of nuns. Had it not been for his disciple Ananda’s pleading, the women could not have been ordained. Despite their ordination, Buddha dictated eight rules that placed the nuns as monks’ subordinates. To Buddha still, a woman was a lesser being. It was because of nuns’ ordination that his teachings would last for only 500 years instead of the expected 1000 years. Ordination of women was like a crime that he had committed (Andrew, nd). After the death of Buddha, the one time patriarch society wore back its earlier face. They could not deal with women nuns who were their equal and rules to lower the standards of women in the society were made. No one was against Buddha’s teachings that women could in the same way as men attain enlightment but there were certain limitations made for Bhikkhunis to perhaps increase acceptance of monastic rules in the society. Despite these limitations, many women joined the Bhikkhunis as there was more freedom, no servitude; no doing of household chores and above all they had independence. Once liberated, they taught the same to other women. Bhikkhunism therefore was a way of escaping from the harsh realities of life. All women could not be Bhikkhunis; some established other movements such as the Lay Women (Andrew, nd). The life expectations of a Buddhist child can be drawn from the teaching of Buddha to his own son Rahula. Parents and teachers were supposed to pass these teachings on to their children. A Buddhist child is expected to be truthful. If the Buddhist child wanted to find truth the child must be truthful in the first place. Children are also supposed grow up with their actions as mirrors. They were advised not to perform any action that seemed harmful. Children were supposed to learn from their mistakes and be responsible for their actions. They were also supposed to be compassionate. Buddhist children are also trained to become monks from an early age (Talbot, 2010) Conclusion Just like in any other institution, the Buddhist community has had their own way of life. Each and every group had a place it held in the society. However, it had been a patriarch society that infringed on the rights of women. Men were superior figures but women were expected to be in total submission of their husbands. With the coming of Buddha the status of women was lifted but was not equal to that of men. Women are still below men in communities that practice Buddhism such as in India and Thailand. References Andrew, K. (nd). Women in Theravada Buddhism. Retrieved form http://www. enabling. org/ia/vipassana/Archive/A/Andrews/womenTheraBudAndrews. html Buddha Net. (2008). The Buddhist way. Retrieved from http://www. buddhanet. net/e-learning/buddhism/bs-s01. htm Talbot, M. (2010). Introduction: teaching your children Buddhist values. Retrieved from http://www. tricycle. com/special-section/introduction-teaching-your-children-buddhist-values

Movie Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Movie Summary - Essay Example he main purpose of occurrence of the Civil War was eradication of racism from the American society, the amenities and privileges given to the white soldiers have been conventionally denied to the black soldiers. Although the black soldiers were given the most demeaning tasks, yet none of them decided to quit when they were provided with a chance to. Shaw realized that his unit was only being used to do manual labor. Another salient feature of the movie is the fact that it speaks about the bravery and courage of Shaw that is evident from his confrontation of the commanding officers after he finds that the officers are profiting from the war. Shaw threatens the commanding officers that he would notify their corruption to the War Department if his unit is not provided with a chance to combat. When granted an opportunity, the regiment takes part in a battle that happens in South California. In this battle, the regiment puts down a Confederate attack. After that, Shaw directs the regiment to lead an attack upon the Fort Wagner. The men are led in charge on the fort after the nightfall. In his attempt to unite the men forward, Shaw loses his life along with several other soldiers including Thomas, Trip, and Forbes. This movie brings the memories of those courageous black soldiers alive, thus paying a tribute to

Cross-cultural Conflicts and Leadership for Managing Conflict Essay

Cross-cultural Conflicts and Leadership for Managing Conflict - Essay Example nment will look briefly at some of the common roots of cross-cultural conflict in global organizations, determine their causes as cited by experts, and consider whether it is possible to mitigate the causes before the conflicts occur. The common roots of cross-cultural conflicts include language differences or misunderstandings in communication, differences of perspectives due to different cultural values and outlooks etc. The way in which messages are communicated is also important as two opposing communication styles can create conflict. For example, American are usually more blunt or direct in communication, preferring to ‘cut to the chase’ whereas in many Asian cultures people are often less blunt and may be perceived by Americans as ‘beating around the bush’ (Ford, 2001). The unfamiliarity with other cultures also leads to people tending to stereotype â€Å"to fill in missing information† (McShane, 2004: 394). Another fundamental cause is the individualist-collectivist divide i.e. both perceive and deal with conflict itself very differently. Direct confrontational conflicts are less likely to occur in collectivist cultures because group commitment, conformity and harmony are greater priorities than for individualists (Carsten, 2007: 28). However, this does not mean that ‘tensions’ do not exist that can affect individual morale and performance. In terms of perceiving the nature of conflict, the realist conception sees it as competition between individuals and groups over incompatible goals or scarce resources, whilst the constructivist conception puts it down to â€Å"divergent perceptions or beliefs about the nature of the situation, the other party or oneself† (Kevin, 2004). In practice, combinations of the two underlying factors may be at play i.e. ‘mixed motives’. Before taking steps to merge or acquire foreign companies for example, the two cultures must be analysed for compatibility. For single multicultural organization interested in

Strategy, analysis, & Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategy, analysis, & - Assignment Example The RBV view would encompass the VRIN analysis. Value Chain Analysis The value chain of the company is segregated into primary and supporting activities. Primary Activity The primary activities of the King’s College Hospital are to provide specialist and general health care services to the patients. The value chain analysis is important to lay down the business level strategies. The core activities of the hospital are providing medical treatment and emergency services to the admitted and regular patients. Inbound and Outbound Logistics The hospital works closely with various reputed companies for the supply of medical devices, supplements, medicines, injections, gloves and various other medical requirements (King’s College Hospital, 2013a). iSoft is responsible for the supply and delivery of advanced computer systems. Pregnacare is responsible for supplying medical requirements to the maternity department and Teleflex, Macmillan Cancer support is accountable for the tim ely supply of the medical devices and requirements to the various departments of the hospital (King’s College Hospital, 2013a). Operations The operational activities in King’s College Hospital include the hiring of the appropriate medical staff, establishing health guidelines within the hospital and maintenance of the staff along with patient records (King’s College Hospital, 2013b). Marketing and Sales King’s College Hospital is one of the most reputed and oldest hospitals in North and East London (King’s College Hospital, 2013c). The hospital hardly believes in aggressive promotion. However, print and social media service is used in promoting the latest technology or latest health service offering. Services Apart from providing regular and specialist health care services, the hospital also offers blood collection services, training to medical students, awareness program about various disease and several other health related services. Supporting A ctivity Support activities involve support assistance that is required for the primary activities. Procurement The hospital works closely with other organizations of repute like, Venture, BT, Cerner, 3M and other miscellaneous companies for the procurement of the medical devices and other requirements (King’s College Hospital, 2013d). It procures information technology and other communications services from BT, hardware and software services from Cerner and resorts to Liftec for acquiring elevator devices. Technology development The hospital is highly dependent on technology for performing its medical operations and surgery. Technology like, neurological image scaling and scanning system are highly used for the liver transplantation and cancer units (King’s College Hospital, 2013c). Human Resource Management King’s College Hospital has a qualified medical staff which comprises of educated doctors and nurses. The efficiency and the repute of the hospital are tota lly dependent on the skills of the medical staff and

The structure and the role of the Federal Reserve Bank Term Paper

The structure and the role of the Federal Reserve Bank - Term Paper Example These banks are located in different cities of the United States of America, which include New York, Richmond, Philadelphia, Boston, Cleveland, Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, St. Louis, Kansas City, Minneapolis, and San Francisco. â€Å"These branch banks retain reserves of currency, and each bank has its own President and board† (Smith, n.d.). The Board of Governors has also established 25 branches of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks in order to support the business activities of the Federal Reserve Banks. For each bank, there is a nine-member board of directors, which manages and controls the business activities of the Federal Reserve Bank. The members of the boards serve their respective banks for the period of three years. The Board of Federal Reserve selects three members of each board, also known as the Directors, whereas remaining six members are selected by the local member banks working in their respective districts. The members of each board are divided into three classes which are A, B, and C. Class C directors are selected by the board of governors whereas class A and Class B directors are selected by the commercial banks (Smale, 2005). The Board of Governors is the most powerful part of the Federal Reserve System. The board of Governors consists of seven members of the board and a chairperson. The President appoints the members of the board for a period of fourteen years whereas the chairperson serves a four-year contract. The Federal Open Market Committee is the third subgroup of the Federal Reserve System. It is a 12-members committee, which includes four presidents of the regional Federal Reserve Banks, the President of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, and the seven members of the Board of Governors. The basic role of the Federal Open Market Committee is to make the decisions regarding changes in the

Select writter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Select writter - Assignment Example This paper is narrowing the hospitality industry to discuss the hotel industry alone (hostels, hotels and resorts). In addition, this paper will discuss whether the hotel industry is perfectly competitive or not. The hotel industry is very competitive with lots of giant hotel companies in the market (Enz, 65). These hotels and resorts have huge finances thus give each other high and on toes competition. Huge finances ensures the hotels offer the best packages, best food variety and standards, best facilities with additionalinfrastructures like gyms, spas, Jacuzzi, internet, cableTV, Wi-Fi , salons and barber shops and many more . This industry no few firms can claim dominance because they are each giants in their own ways.Althoughin 2014, a list of the best hotels in the world included a few like the Hilton hotels, Fairmonthotels, the Four Season hotels, intercontinental hotels and the Grand Regency. A typical hotel business includes a building with a part set for the restaurant where clients can eat and drink. It may also contain a small side bar where smokers and alcoholic drinks are served where only adults are allowed entry. A typical hotel can also have rooms where clients can book to spend the nights. Other facilities like a telephone booth and ATM machines can be included. The management includes a manager, supervisors, waiters, cooks and cleaners(Barrows, Clayton & Thomas, 109). Also a person handling finances may be included. The hotel market is open to all thus serves a large number of consumer. In fact hotels are the most used services after transport and fashion because people have to eat daily and event take place daily. This is because due to the harsh competition every hotel has to package its services at a cost friendly price in order of the target market. This means everybody has his or her standard where they can find cost and quality attractive at the same time. According toHarris et al, hotels make an average of 4410 pounds

Dosage and Calculation Mistakes with Medication Essay

Dosage and Calculation Mistakes with Medication - Essay Example At two months of age, the infant was been admitted to the healthcare facility to undergo a pyloric stenosis repair. The attending physician ordered a 0.2-0.4 mg morphine sulfate to help alleviate the post-operation pain. The administering nurse normally uses the 5mg/ml morphine sulfate. However, due to the absence of the usual 5mg/ml vial, she decides on using the 10mg/ml vial but at a reduced quantity of 0.04ml as per her calculations. She double-checks her calculation and dosage with another nurse for a second opinion. However, the over prescription error occurs during the administration of the morphine sulfate when she draws 0.4ml instead of the intended 0.04ml (Keyes, 1998). Shortly after the administration of the ten times high dose, the infant suffers from respiratory difficulty in his mother’s arms. Further inspection by the nurse reveals that the infant is experiencing a respiratory arrest. The nurse if forced to administer a narcotic antagonist and resuscitate the infant. However, after successfully stabilizing the infant, the medical team does not realize that the cause of the infant’s respiratory arrest was a direct result of the high morphine sulfate dosage. They make an incorrect assessment of the course of the respiratory arrest. The infant suffers another respiratory failure because of receiving a high dose of morphine sulfate again. The administering nurse and the medical staff are forced to take the infant for further observation and diagnosis. They later realize that there was an over prescription of the infant’s medication. Therefore, they had to change the high dose to a correct one. The infant was later discharged i n good health. The healthcare facility handles the conduct and act of its staff who are on duty. Therefore, the parents of the infant sued the hospital for malpractice and negligent cause of emotional stress (Keyes, 1998). Medication

Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Finance - Essay Example investment in diversified portfolio like equity, bond, preference share, different securities etc in domestic as well as international stock market. A number of companies are attached with this investment process where the finance managers and the fund managers of the investment companies are responsible for the whole process of investment by taking into consideration the associated risk factor (Kimmel, 2008 p.145). Risk and Return In case of investment, risk is associated with the financial operation and transaction of securities and stocks (Correia, 2007 p.111). So, the risk of the financial operation is determined by calculating the difference between the expected return and the actual return of the stocks. On the other hand the return on the investment designates the total earnings of the investment. Here the return of the investment may be positive or negative. Rate of return is the fundamental expectation of the investors. If the portfolio manager decides to invest in the euro denominated bonds, the return on investment would be around 11.5%, whereas, the US denominated bonds would provide a return of around 9.9%. Thus there would be a difference in return when comparing these two bonds. Therefore, the portfolio manager should aim at maximizing the portfolio returns (wealth maximisation) by making the entire foreign bond allocation in euro denominated bonds, to fetch more returns for his investment. Frequent changes in the economic condition and currency value of US affects the US bonds. So, euro bonds hold a strong position than US bonds. Portfolio managers should also take into consideration that higher returns are associated with higher risks. However, the European currency in comparison to the US currency is quite stable in nature. Therefore, the euro-denominated bonds do not get much affected by the volatility in the market (Kieso, 2010 p.169). Portfolio Theory The main theme of the portfolio theory is to minimise the risk by allocating the financial securities into different portfolio i.e. by diversifying the portfolio. This theory is introduced by Harry Markowitz in 1952 to maximise the wealth of the investor by mitigating the risk. Hedging strategy is a part of portfolio theory and it involves with the reduction of risk of the investments domestically as well as international markets. But companies can invest in appropriate proportions in different stocks by framing proper hedging strategy. Mainly, there are two types of hedging strategies followed by the corporate sectors like financial hedging and operational heading. The financial heading strategy is mainly applied in the derivative instruments, foreign currency borrowings and loan related matters. However, operational hedging is applicable in the cases where investment is diversified internationally. Most of the investment companies invest in different countries to control the foreign exchange market and to maximise the return from investment. This is also a part of the portfolio strategy. Thus investing in a portfolio reduces the risk of investment as compared to the risk involved in 100% investment on a certain stock.

Privacy and Misuse of Private Information Essay

Privacy and Misuse of Private Information - Essay Example More specifically, the essay will address whether Clive can prevent publication of information regarding him, based on the law on breach of confidence and protection of personal information. Privacy and misuse of Private Information According to Crone et al (2002, p 93), the enactment of the law on breach of confidence and protection of personal information resulted from the need to protect personal secrets. In the recent years, people have used the law to prevent the publication of confidential information, especially in the mass media. In Clive’s case, the Daily Scandal wants to publish information about him. An action for breach of confidence can be the most appropriate to prevent against publication of personal information. Clive can easily obtain an injunction restraining the publication of information regarding cheating on his wife and attending the notorious club. He should take legal action, in which the court will apply an action called ‘blanket ban’ that prevents the magazine from publishing the photos. Under the law of breach of confidence, the Clive can prove several facts to prevent the daily scandal from publishing the information. One of these facts can be showing that the information contains adequate quality of confidence. The daily scandal has threatened to publish secret information about Clive, without his authority. ... This gives Clive the opportunity to take an action against them on the basis of ‘imputed confidential relationship.’ The court will grant the action of injunction since the differences between Clive and wife have not featured in the public domain (Aplin 2007, p 145). Tanya (2007, p 334) asserts that a person has the right to prevent the publication of this information since it does not affect the public in any way. Under this law, the media should not publish information about a person if the information does not touch on the public. Matters regarding marital unfaithfulness can be considered to be private. As such, they should not be made public; the information only refers to Clive and his wife. The media do not have an obligation to make public Clive’s personal information. Aplin observes that the law states that secrecy should not be exposed; instead, Clive and wife should be allowed to settle their differences using the due court process. Publicizing the wrong s of Clive will only worsen the relationship with his wife. As such, he can be in a position to deter the daily scandal from publicizing his photos and other information about him (Aplin 2007, p 150). He has the right to prevent the newspaper from publishing information regarding him since the information cannot be considered to be of public interest. Therefore, the ‘daily scandal’ cannot defend itself on grounds of ‘iniquity.’ The court does not intervene in the publication of public information concerning an iniquity (Stanley, 2009). In this case, the information concerning Clive attending the club and cheating on his wife cannot be regarded to be of public interest. Based on this, the daily scandal does not have an obligation to expose Clive’s conduct. Thus, they should not publicize the

Culture of Cherokee American Indians Essay Example for Free

Culture of Cherokee American Indians Essay Scholars differ on where the Cherokee subculture came from and when they arrived on their traditional lands in the Southeast. The archaeological record of human occupancy of the Southeast goes back to at least 10,000 B. C. (Muller, 1978, p. 283; Canouts and Goodyear, 1985, p. 181), but this does not mean the Cherokees, or even their very distant ancestors, were there that early. Cherokees, as Cherokees, did not exist nearly so far back in time, nor did they necessarily emerge from the first or even from early occupants of the Southeast. The Cherokees as a more or less distinct American Indian people seem to be at the very most only one or two thousand years old. They may have developed from other American Indian peoples already in the Southeast, or they may have migrated there from another region. The Cherokees say they and other human beings were created after plants and animals were made. Plants and animals were told by the creatorthe Cherokees do not know who he or she wasto stay awake for seven nights and watch the world. Most could not do so. Of the plants, only the spruce, cedar, pine, holly, and laurel trees were able to watch so long: that is why they are now green all year. Of the animals, only the owl, the panther, and a few others were able to stay awake: that is why they see at night and prey on those who must sleep. Human beings were then created: At first there were only a brother and sister until he struck her with a fish and told her to multiply, and so it was. Seven days afterward the girl had a child; another came seven days later, then another, and so forth, and the human beings increased very fast until there was danger that the world could not keep them. Then it was made that a woman should have only one child in a year, and it has been so ever since (Mooney, 1982, p. 240). The Cherokees do not now know when or how some humans first became Cherokees. Almost certainly they had their origins in an ancient time, distinct from the present, when things were not as they are now. The Cherokees think they may even have emerged from the ground after other human beings were created, for it is said there is another world under the surface, identical except that the seasons are different. According to the Cherokees, The streams that come down from the mountains are the trails by which we reach this underworld, and the springs at the heads are the doorways by which we enter it, but to do this one must fast and go to water and have one of the underground people for a guide ( Mooney, 1982, p. 240). Some scholars have asserted that this is where the name Cherokee came fromgiven them by their neighbours. The scholars have argued that Cherokee means cave people, for the Cherokees are said to have come from under the ground (Reid, 1970, p. 3) and also lived in a mountainous land full of caves. The eighteenth-century trader James Adair asserted that the name came from the (apparently Cherokee) word chee-ra, meaning (sacred) fire, forming cheera-tahge, or men possessed of the divine fire (Adair, 1930, p. 237). Probably the name is from the Creek chilokee, people of a different speech, as John W. Swanton has stated; perhaps it is the name from which the form Chalaque was derived (Swanton, 1985, p. 49-50). The anthropologist John Witthoft supported this interpretation, based on his work with Eastern Cherokee informants: The name came from the Creek, Celokokalke, people of another language. He asserted, The Creek name by which the Cherokee were first known to Europeans became the general name for them in the Southeast, and was soon accepted even by the Cherokee themselves; names for other tribal groups have come into existence after a similar fashion (Witthoft, 1947, p. 305). The Cherokees commonly called themselves Tsalagi or, in the plural, Ani-Tsalagi, perhaps corrupted to form the name Cherokee or perhaps derived from the same word as Cherokee. According to James Mooney, their proper name for themselves was Yunwiya or, in the plural, Ani-Yunwiya. It means, more or less, the people, the real people, or the principal people (Mooney, 1982, p. 15). Tradition played an important role in Cherokee clans. It made sure certain elements of a culture from generation to generation were passed down. Such as, the traditional matrilineal Cherokee family structure, which means descent, is traced through the female line (Conley, 2002). The children belonged to the mother and her family clan. There was not any relatedness with the father and he’s family clan. This family structure provided a safe and secure environment for women and children. Also, it meant the man lived in the wife’s house, surrounded by her clan’s people, so he would not dare to abuse her unless he wanted a tribal beating. Women were largely incorporated into the tribes. Not only was she the head of her domain with mutually respected power and authority, she had equal say in the affairs of war and peace. She was also in charge of the household and nourishment of her family. The women were involved in many functions of daily life. It seems as if the women were the tribe, but not for long. Years after the first American contact, European traders living amongst would marry Cherokee women. European traders could not accept that fact of tracing descent through the female line, but slowly the clan system gave into the European style bilateral family, which traced descent through both male and female (Conley, 2002). The Cherokee were not too happy with this movement. It jeopardized the Cherokee’s clan traditional ways of a matrilineal family structure carried on for many centuries. Nevertheless, the Cherokees could do nothing about it. Before the first known contacts, life of the Cherokee nation had grown and thrived for many years in the south-eastern United States in the lower Appalachian Mountains in states such as: Georgia, Tennessee, North and South Carolina, and parts of Kentucky and Alabama. However, in less than thirty years, after the first recorded contact with outsiders, in particular with Hernado De Soto in his expedition of 1540, the Cherokee Indians reformed their culture. Many adaptations took place which resembled similar American cultures. The Cherokee soon built schools and court systems. This infuriated Andrew Jackson, a supporter of the Indian removal policy. After awhile, George Gist, also known as Sequoyah, established a Cherokee written language, utilizing an ingenious alphabet of 86 characters in 1821 (Ehle, 1925). Soon, this was adopted into Cherokee culture and a newspaper was formed. Again, Andrew Jackson grew more furious. He wanted the Cherokees removed off their lands. In 1830, United States Congress passed an Indian Removal Act pushed by President Andrew Jackson following the recommendation of former President James Monroe in his final address to Congress in 1825 (King, 1979). This act enforced the previous Georgia Compact of 1802, since many were ignoring that removal act. But, many opposed this Indian Removal Act ratified by congress. After debates over this issue, the oppositionist won. However, Andrew Jackson was able to reinforce the act, due to the Treaty of New Echota on Dec. 29, 1875 (Conley, 2002). The signing of the Treaty of New Echota set the stage for the beginning of Cherokee extermination. The treaty signed away the entire remaining tribal territory east of the Mississippi in exchange for five million dollars and the right to occupy lands west of the Mississippi (King, 1979). Major Ridge, John Ridge, Elies Boudinot, and the rest of the Treaty Party doomed the whole Cherokee Nation when they agreed to sign a fraudulent treaty with the federal government, which did not represent the Cherokee Nation as a whole (Martin, 2001). The Ross Party, people who oppose the removal treaty, tried to resist, but nothing else could be done. This removal process started what was to be known as the â€Å"Trail of Tears† or â€Å"Trail where they cried. † This forced migration journey consisted of thirteen groups of consecutive waves led by Cherokee captions that lasted from August 28, 1838 to March 18, 1839 (Conley, 2002). Over the journey many Cherokees died, approximately, four thousand out of sixteen thousand, due to diseases, exposure, or fatigue (Martin, 2001). The history of the Cherokee people is one of defeat and despair. After the first encounters with Americans, the Cherokee Nation was deteriorating. For instance, Cherokee family structures were changing, vast amounts of lands were being ceded to Americans, and Cherokee Indians were forced from their lands. Overtime, this constant chipping away at the Cherokee Nation, lead to the final Indian removal from homelands and the demise of the Cherokee Nation in southeastern United States. References Adair, James. (1930). Adairs history of the American Indians. Johnson City, Tenn. : Watauga Press. Canouts, Veletta, and Goodyear, Albert C. (1985). Lithic scatters in the South Carolina Piedmont. In Structure and process in southeastern archaeology, ed. Roy S. Dickens Jr. , and H. Trawick Ward, (pp. 180-94). University: University of Alabama Press. Conley, Robert, J. (2002). Cherokee. Portland: Graphic Arts Center Publishing Co. pp. 24-5, 44. Ehle, John. (1925). Trail of tears. New York: Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. King, Duane, H. (1979). The Cherokee Indian Nation. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press. pp. 16, 129. Martin, Ken. (2001). History of the Cherokee. Retrieved February 13, 2006 from cherokeehistory. com Mooney James. (1982). Myths of the Cherokee and sacred formulas of the Cherokees. Nashville: Charles and Randy Elder. Muller Jon D. (1978). The Southeast. In Ancient Native Americans, ed. Jesse D. Jennings, (pp. 281-325). San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. Reid, John P. (1970). A law of blood: The primitive law of the Cherokee Nation. New York: New York University Press. Swanton, John R. (1985). Final report of the United States De Soto Expedition Commission. Washington, D. C. : Smithsonian Institution Press. Witthoft, John. (1947). Notes on a Cherokee migration story. Communicated by W. N. Fenton. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 37, 304-5.

Dynamic Modeling Laboratory

Dynamic Modeling Laboratory Chapter Three 3. Implementation of model Although the improvement of complex design system involves the development of representations for design tools and mappings, design tool environment models, and project flow definitions, these significant improvements in systems cannot be technologically advanced in isolation. After outlining the various frameworks, the developer(s) of any given model must be able to examine what is under creation to prove that the prototype meets its required purpose standards. For results to be achieved, the proposal must commence with test data from the core device that it will be used in. Mappings between different plans must be tried to guarantee that the outcome of plotting from the prototype is comparable to the original. Design device environment prototypes must be tested to guarantee that the design implement begins and end as anticipated and that they experience no problem with the figures obtainable from the end product. To make the modelling possible it involves the presence of testing environments that permit prototypes to be speedily instantiated and confirmed to warrant that interactions and reliance are as anticipated. To test plotting requires a system, which mimics the functionality of a complete plotting system, joined with prototype visualizers to enable the accuracy of the plotting to be determined. Alike testing is needed for scheme prototypes and design tool environment prototypes. To test prototypes in each of these disparities would entail very dissimilar testing environments. However, if a particular model conceptualization tool were generated for testing all joined design systems during development; the final product could be itemised in any prototype with the inventor being sure of the accuracy of the requirement. Having a single set of testing devices also permits faster integration between the testing devices, with several benefits from the different phases of testing. 3.1 Setting and Principle of model For a simulation to take place, there be existence of an environment. This environment is usually achieved through configuration that take place during the simulation process. An example of the configuration will be explained in the FMU export from Simulink that clearly explain the environment under which the FMU export is facilitated. 3.2 Implementation in Dymola Introduction Dymola with refers to the Dynamic Modeling Laboratory is a device used for modeling and simulation of incorporated and complex systems used in industries such as aerospace, automotive , robotics and other applications. With its state of the art engineering, Dymola’s abilities display novel and innovative answers for prototyping and simulation, as it is probable to simulate the vibrant conduct and intricate relations amongst structures of various production fields, such as mechanical, electrical and other control systems. This implies that users of Dymola can construct prototypes that are more joined and have simulations results that depict reality. Other highlights that can be realized of Dymola are those of Handling of large and complex multi-engineering models. Faster modelling by graphical model composition and faster simulation through symbolic pre-processing can also be achieved for purposes of increased productivity. Other befits of Dymola are it support for Open user de fined prototype modules, Open interface to other applications, 3D Simulation and Real-time simulation, but just to mention a few of its benefit. 3.2.1 Environment The Dynamic Modeling Laboratory (Dymola) setting practices the open Modelica demonstrating semantic, which implies it is open to its users. Dymola users are, therefore, free to develop their own model libraries or modify the ready-made model libraries as desired to satisfy their individual user’s unique modeling and simulation needs. With Dymola being flexible, it makes more of an adaptable device. Flexibility, therefore, brands Dymola seamless for prototyping and simulation of novel substitute strategies and skills now and in the future. FMU export from Dymola The objective of this sub-topic is to illustrate the steps that one would take when he/she is intending to export prototypes from physical simulation settings as FMUs. To be able to perform an export from a Dymola an individual would need to perform two very crucial steps. One is that of adjusting the simulation model interface and secondly perform an export the simulation model as an FMU. To achieve the export from Dymola, proceed as explained in the following: First, adjust the interface (ports) of your simulation model in existence from a physical modeling tool. It is important to note that this process of adjusting the interface must be performed in a signal-based way for purposes of properly exporting a model/ models as an FMU. The interface of the desired simulation model will be defined by input and output signals. For purposes of reliability, efficiency and better results, an individual install sensors. The installed sensors are also used to amount certain prototype conditions and actuators in order to put on physical aspects to the prototype. The second step is to Export the simulationn model as an FMU by using the FMI export functionality of your physical simulation tool. For example, the exporting functionalities of Dymola (the options for the FMI export) can be found in the Simulation Setup GUI. In export process, there are usually three settings that need to be performed. The first setting is that of sectioning a Type. The second setting is that of choosing an FMI Version and finally choosing further Options. For Type, one can set either the environment for Model exchange (FMI-ME) or Co -simulation (FMI-CS) as Model exchange exports. This is because export can either be performed using model exchange or co- simulation. In the model-exchange setting, the FMU comprises only the prototype and no slave. Therefore, the slave of the introducing simulator is used. In the co-simulation setting, the FMU comprises both the prototype and a slave. Here the importing simulator performs as the main of the co-simulation. The prototype without slaves and Co-simulation exports a summarized prototypee and slave. For Version, selecting 1.0 will ensure compatibility with V1.7 of the Modelon FMI Toolbox. In the case of Choices, it is not necessary to include the basis cypher or mass outcome in mat file. 3.3 Implementation in Simulink As in the event of Dymola, Simulink can also be used to implement different prototypes in different environs. For example in the application of control procedure, the control procedures is established in a simulation setting (MATLAB/Simulink) and verified on simulation prototypes. After that, MATLAB/Simulink can be coupled with a PLC, and the procedure is verified on a physical prototype. This linking offers real-time communication amongst MATLAB/Simulink and the PLC (BR 2005). Control procedures have to be written in a worldwide programmable language supported by both MATLAB and PLC, because of its broadcast into the PLC. The Control procedures established in the simulations can be used in a different area such as in the control of heating devices at home for purposes of temperature regulation. the control algorithms can also be used in industries among other place. The presence of Simulink has been a major boost in innovations. 3.3.1 Environment Many advantages can be associated with Simulink. The advantages experienced by Simulink users are in its ability to provide the right set of tools for fast, accurate modeling and simulation. Simulink is designed to facilitate extensive features of block library for developing complex models. It is also designed to be convenient tools for monitoring simulation results, and tight integration. This is facilitated by the presence of MATLAB, which aids in accessing the most comprehensive collection of design and analysis tools. 3.3.3 FMI-Toolbox The FMI Toolbox for MATLAB fits in Modelica-based physical prototyping into the MATLAB/Simulink surroundings. FMI Toolbox offers the following core features, FMI toolbox permits the Simulation of assembled vibrant prototypes, FMUs, in Simulink. An FMI-compliant device such as OPTIMICA Studio by Modelon, SimulationX or Dymola, may generate fMUs. The Simulink FMU block offers realization of limits and input values as well as block results. FMI toolbox also enables Export of Simulink prototypes to FMUs. FMUs may also be simulated in FMI accommodating simulation device such as SimulationX or Dymola. FMI toolbox may also be used for the Simulation of assembled vibrant prototypes, FMUs; using MATLABs built-in integrators, for example, ode45 and ode15s. This piece makes FMI Toolbox beneficial for operators without them having to contact to Simulink. The other advantage of an FMI toolbox is that it facilitates the Static and dynamic analysis of FMUs through design-of- experiments (DoE) functions for optimization, calibration, control design, and robustness analysis. The dynamic analysis features require the MATLAB Control System Toolbox. The FMI Toolbox supports FMI import for Model Exchange and FMI for Co-Simulation. FMI Toolbox also supports FMI export and a DoE analysis for Model Exchange 1.0. In an FMI Toolbox, Simulink models can be exported as Model Exchange. †¢FMI Toolbox also supports improved handling of FMU blocks that are supported by Simulink Coder/Real-Time Workshop usually stored in a Simulink library. 3.3.4 FMU export from Simulink A Simulink prototype can be pass on as an FMU and introduced in an FMI-compliant device such as OPTIMICA Studio by SimulationX, Dymola or Modelon. This section describes how a Simulink model can be exported as an FMU. Code from a Simulink model is generated by Simulink Coder/Real-Time Workshop and is then wrapped in an FMU for Model Exchange 1.0 or Co-Simulation 1.0. There are various steps required to export an FMU for Model Exchange from Simulink. The first step is usually to select the build target. This is usually done by opening the Configuration Parameters dialog. Then go to the Real-Time Workshop/Code Generation tab depending on the MATLAB version an individual is using at that particular time. From Browse button, select the System target file. The final step that takes place before exportation can take place is that of selecting fmu_me1.tlc from the browser dialog for exporting the FMU as Model Exchange or fmu_cs1.tlc for Co-Simulation, when either of the two is selected, click OK to export. However, FMU export limitations such as The FMU target uses the code format S-function and target type non real time. This means in general that the same limitations of Simulink Coder ´s native S-function target, rtwsfcn is applied to the FMU target. Complex input and output ports are not supported. There is no corresponding data type in the FMI standard.Another limitation of FMU is that Enumeration data types are not supported for example the Enumerated Constant block is not supported. Discrete variables (variability attribute set to discrete) may change the value at instants other than during initialization or at event instants. Support for precompiled S-functions is only supported for export of Model Exchange FMUs and not co- simulation. Co-simulation The main aim of co-simulation is to come up with a user-friendly interface type for connecting/joining simulation tools in its environs. The data exchanged in this models subsystems is limited to distinct communication targets. The communication interval among two sub-systems is controlled autonomously by respective subsystem solvers. The master algorithm is usually responsible for controlling the exchange of data among subsystems and the harmonization of complete simulation slaves (solvers). In this case, basic master algorithms and complex ones are supported. It is imperative nonetheless to note that the master algorithm is not a part of the FMI standard. Dymola 2013 and later supports export of prototypes (slaves) with built-in numerical slaves according to the FMI for Co-simulation specification. The SUNDIALS suite of numerical slaves (version 2.4.0) is used in the co-simulation FMUs. In Dymola 2013 and later, the translateModelFMU command will produce an FMU that supports both the FMI for Model Exchange requisite and the FMI for Co-Simulation slaves interface where by all responsibilities will be present in the DLL. Model simulation is also supported in Simulink. It is, however, important to note that when Simulink FMU block co-simulation FMUs with modelDescription attribute canRunAsynchronuously is set to true, they are usually not supported. References [Jak2003] Johan Ã…kesson. Operator Interaction and Optimization in Control Systems. ISRN LUTFD2/TFRT3234SE. Lund University. Sweden. 2003.

Barriers to Effective Communication in the Workplace

Barriers to Effective Communication in the Workplace Executive Summary Workplace business communication is a study on the skills required that are important to relay information within an organization. Skills such as report writing, job applications, letters of intent, as well as meeting minutes are given a thorough research for the students to use it efficiently and properly when they enter into the workforce after graduation. Further research such as communication barriers, the communication process, communication channels as well as how to overcome communication barriers, are studied upon. Table of Contents (Jump to) Introduction Barriers to Effective Listening and How to Overcome It Communication Process Mess Committee Report Application for Marketing Executive Post Conclusions and Recommendations Bibliography Introduction Workplace business communication has always faced problems while a message is being conveyed. The first task of the assignment requires the writer to research on the barriers to listening and how to overcome it. The task would also require the writer to discuss upon past experience on problems that have occurred along the communication process and the lessons that the writer has learnt. The second task of the assignment requires the writer to produce a report in an event of complaints towards the food in the cafeteria. The writer is also required to reply to an advertisement for a post as Marketing Executive for a consumer products company. Barriers to Effective Listening and How to Overcome It The communication process involves primarily the sender and the receiver and the message that is supposed to be conveyed. More often than not, barriers to effective communication can happen anywhere in the communication process model. Thus the writer is going to discuss about the barriers that occurs on the receiver side, which would be the barriers to effective listening, and the methods to overcome it. There are four main barriers to effective listening, namely, physiological, environmental, attitudinal, and socio-cultural barriers. Physiological barriers are barriers that involve the human body of the listener. A direct example would be partial deafness, deaf in one ear or damaged eardrums, which will then impair the listener’s capability to fully understand the message that is being conveyed. Thus a listening aid might be required to assist the listener, in order for effective communication to be carried out. It is also the listener’s responsibility to understand the limits of the hearing aid, such as having discussions in a quieter place, so that external noises would not affect the hearing aid from malfunction. Environmental barriers are external influences that might affect the listening process and lead to misinterpreting a message because some words cannot be heard due to loud noises. That is why in a construction site, there is always a cabin set aside as a site office to hold any meetings regarding the construction that has been going on. The engineer has to be briefed on while walking throughout the whole construction site, but any queries or instructions from the engineer would have to be done in the site office to prevent miscommunication. Attitudinal barriers are barriers that are from the listener’s attitude, which is the most common cause of most listening barriers. The listener might disrupt the communication process, such as lack of empathy, easily distracted, excessive talking, fear of being wrong, emotional, and constantly interrupting the speaker, stems from one person’s attitude. Correcting one’s attitude requires time, so long as the listener maintains a high level of professionalism, calmness and self-control, attitudinal barriers would not affect the communication process badly. Last but not least, socio-cultural barriers exist due to the fact that globalization is very common in any organizations whereby the workforce consists of personnel from all walks of life. Examples of such barriers are language barriers and prejudice, may it be towards gender, race, religion or nationality. The only way to solve this is to learn, understand and respect the differences that exist between any cultures, religion or race. The writer understands that barriers can exist in a listener, not just physically or mentally, but also externally and differences between cultures. Even so, as long as the listener can accept the physical and mental barriers that might exist and adapt to it, while being vigilant towards receiving the message thoroughly, there would be a highly effective listening session that will not compromise the integrity of the message that is intended to be passed on. Communication Process The communication process model is made up of five main parts, the sender, the message, the channel, the receiver and the feedback. Simply put, the sender is the source of the information, which will then be converted into a message, such as e-mail, formal letter or SMS. Then the appropriate channel will be used to deliver the message, for example, e-mail would require the internet, a letter might need postal services and SMS would require a telephone service provider. The receiver would receive the message via any channel end-points such as a computer or a hand phone, and would decipher the message, understand the information provided and produce a feedback, which will then trigger the whole communication process, albeit in the opposite direction. The writer feels that problems can arise anywhere along the communication process model, especially in the channel section. This is because in the channel section, external influences will affect the communication process and it is out of the capabilities of both sender and receiver to correct it on the spot. There is one time where the writer uses the phone to convey a message to his employer, but the line was not so clear and the message has been interpreted wrongly. There is also a time whereby the employer couriered a package to another company, relying on the one day delivery due to urgency, but the package was lost in mail for two whole days before it got delivered. The writer has learnt that depending on other people to get a job done is a risky affair, and would affect the credibility of one’s work. The writer believes that it is better to reconfirm the steps that are made while delivering a message and use multiple channels to send a message, so that it can minimize problems that might occur along the way. Mess Committee Report Title: Concerns Regarding Cafeteria and Food Introduction: There have been several complaints in regards of the cleanliness of the cafeteria as well as the food that are being served, its quality and its variety. Findings: According to several students, foods that are served in the morning will not be changed for the lunch as long as there are leftovers from the previous session. Foods are mostly fried items and lack of healthy alternatives. There seem to have no proper queue lines and shouting for an order seems to be the only way to get food. Mrs. Jennifer Conley, the representative of the food servers of the cafeteria, states that the limited funding has made the servers resort to sell fried frozen food items to meet with the budget allocated to them. With regards to the lack of systematic approach towards food purchasing by the students, it is out of their power to maintain control and discipline outside the boundaries of their stall. Recommendations : The Mess Committee recommends that the school should run a donation drive to upgrade facilities in the cafeteria and erect some barriers and relocation of tables and settings in order for the students to move around effectively. The Committee would also wish the school would allocate a higher budget so that students can get access to a higher variety of foods rather than just fried options and steamed ‘vegetables’. Prepared by: Lee Kar ShingDate: 12 August 2014 Application for Marketing Executive Post GS Global Frozen Foods, HR Department 284 Glensbury Road, 32655 Hoppers Crossing, Melbourne, Victoria, AUSTRALIA Attn: Ms Julia Anderson APPLICATION FOR MARKETING EXECUTIVE POST Dear Ms Anderson, My name is Kenny Lee Kar Shing and I would like to answer to the job posting that was displayed on the MX Newspaper Classifieds (dated: 12th August 2014). In the posting, you have mentioned three criteria which I believe I am qualified as stated below. 5 years Working Experience Bibliography http://www.cliffsnotes.com/more-subjects/principles-of-management/communication-and-interpersonal-skills/the-communication-process http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/building-societies-association/the-importance-of-effective-communication/the-communication-process.html#axzz38IYQUcF0 http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/drfahad/Articles/Communication%20Process.pdf http://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/barriers-communication.html http://www.skillsyouneed.com/general/what-is-communication.html http://www.nationalforum.com/Electronic%20Journal%20Volumes/Lunenburg,%20Fred%20C,%20Communication%20Schooling%20V1%20N1%202010.pdf http://www.slideshare.net/forckren/5-barriers-to-effective-communication http://www.marin.edu/buscom/index_files/Page565.htm http://opin.ca/article/seven-barriers-communication http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-barriers-communication-organization-73877 http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/business-communication/4-different-types-of-barriers-to-effective-communication/1004/ listening barriers http://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/ineffective-listening.html http://www.brighthubpm.com/resource-management/122339-effective-listening-10-barriers-and-how-to-overcome-them/ Workplace Business CommunicationPage 1

The Benefits of the Statehood for Puerto Rico :: essays research papers

Benefits of the statehood for Puerto Rico The intention of this essay is to demonstrate to a vision rational, concordant political leader to the Puerto Rican, American and worldwide reality. It responds to the necessity that to the statehood it is necessary to imagine it and to expose it with all the evidence available, since many Puerto Ricans, including many political leaders, do not know like defending it or exposing it before the peculiar ones or our adversaries. Puerto Rico is smallest and Eastern of the Greater Antilles. The north of Venezuela has left approximately to 500 miles, 80 miles to the east of the Spanish, and to 1.200 miles to the Southeastern of the city of Miami, in the North American state of Florida. The U.S.A. annexed to Puerto Rico to the closing of the Hispano-American War, in 1898. Within the American constitutional system, Puerto Rico is considered a "territory organized, not incorporated." This adjustment, formulated by the Supreme Court of the U.S.A. in a series of opinions known like the Insulars Decisions there by year 1903, treats to Puerto Rico like a foreign property of the U.S.A. in terms of internal relations, but like part of the North American national territory before the international law. In order to complicate the things, like not-incorporated territory, Puerto Rico never it was put in automatic route towards a possible statehood since it they have been all the other incorporated territories, as it they have not either been the other not-incorporated territories of Guam, the Virgin Islands and the Marianas Islands of the North. Confused contradictory and, the situation have been evolving gradually to one of gradual integration of Puerto Rico with the U.S.A. The legal and constitutional evolution of the law and precedents that has been accumulated through the years from the promulgation of the Insulars Decisions have tended to treat to Puerto Rico more and more like a state federated in very many areas of their political and economic subjects, except in the most important subject of their last sovereignty. Why he would be to him advantageous to the U.S.A. to admit to Puerto Rico like state? A political reason - the American generation founding, who underwent in own meat the colonial humiliation, never contemplated that his newborn Republic it became a colonial power. The one is implicit in the American Constitution that all territory acquired by the U.S.A. is directed to a possible statehood.

Business Plan for Progressive Consulting Essay example -- GCSE Busines

Business Plan for Progressive Consulting 1. 0 Executive Summary Progressive Consulting will be formed as a consulting company specializing in marketing of high technology products in international markets. Its founders are former marketers of consulting services, personal computers, and market research, all in international markets. They are founding Progressive Consulting to formalize the consulting services they offer. 1. 2 Mission Progressive Consulting offers high-tech manufacturers a reliable, high quality alternative to in-house resources for business development, market development, and channel development on an international scale. A true alternative to in house resources offers a very high level of practical experience; know how, contacts, and confidentiality. Clients must know that working with Progressive Consulting is a more professional, less risky way to develop new areas even than working completely in house with their own people. Progressive Consulting must also be able to maintain financial balance, charging a high value for its services, and delivering an even higher value to its clients. Initial focus will be development in the European and Latin American markets, or for European clients in the United States market. 1. 3 Keys to Success Excellence in fulfilling the promise completely confidential, reliable, trustworthy expertise and information. Developing visibility to generate new business leads. Leveraging from a single pool of expertise into multiple revenue generation opportunities: retainer consulting, project consulting, market research, and market research published reports. 2. 0 Company Summary Progressive Consulting is a new company providing high-level expertise in international high-tech business development, channel development, distribution strategies, and marketing of high tech products. It will focus initially on providing two kinds of international triangles: Providing United States clients with development for European and Latin American markets. Providing European clients with development for the United States and Latin American markets. As it grows it will take on people and consulting work in related markets, such as the rest of Latin America, and the Far East, and similar markets. As it grows it will look for additi... ... 1995 1996 1997 ____________________________________________________________________ Gross margin 72.97% 85.81% 84.90% Net profit margin 4.57% 11.25% 14.92% Return on Assets 12.38% 20.64% 25.49% Return on Equity 50.05% 61.73% 51.37% Activity Ratios: AR Turnover 6.30 7.77 6.66 Collection days 29 45 45 Inventory Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 Accts payable turnover 7.67 7.06 7.35 Total asset turnover 2.71 1.83 1.71 Debt Ratios: 1995 1996 1997 ____________________________________________________________________ Debt to net Worth 3.04 1.99 1.02 Short-term Debt to Liab. 0.70 0.82 0.83 Liquidity Ratios: Current Ratio 1.91 1.83 2.39 Quick Ratio 1.91 1.83 2.39 Net Working Capital $104,050 $191,250 $340,450 Interest Coverage 4.15 5.90 9.38

Greek Mythology and Religion :: Ancient Greece Greek History

Greek Mythology and Religion Mythology is the study and interpretation of myth and the body of myths of a particular culture. Myth is a complex cultural phenomenon that can be approached from a number of viewpoints. In general, myth is a narrative that describes and portrays in symbolic language the origin of the basic elements and assumptions of a culture. Mythic narrative relates, for example, how the world began, how humans and animals were created, and how certain customs, gestures, or forms of human activities originated. Almost all cultures possess or at one time possessed and lived in terms of myths. Myths differ from fairy tales in that they refer to a time that is different from ordinary. The time sequence of myth is extraordinary- an "other" time - the time before the conventional world came into being. Because myths refer to an extraordinary time and place and to gods and other supernatural beings and processes, they have usually been seen as aspects of religion. Because of the inclusive nature of myth, however, it can illustrate many aspects of individual and cultural life. Meaning and interpretation From the beginnings of Western culture, myth has presented a problem of meaning and interpretation, and a history of controversy has gathered about both the value and the status of mythology. Myth, History, and Reason In the Greek heritage of the West, myth or mythos has always been in tension with reason or logos, which signified the sensible and analytic mode of arriving at a true account of reality. The Greek philosophers Xenophanes, Plato, and Aristotle, for example, exalted reason and made sarcastic criticisms of myth as a proper way of knowing reality. The distinctions between reason and myth and between myth and history, although essential, were never quite absolute. Aristotle concluded that in some of the early Greek creation myths, logos and mythos overlapped. Plato used myths as metaphors and also as literary devices in developing an argument. Western Mythical Traditions The debate over whether myth, reason, or history best expresses the meaning of the reality of the gods, humans, and nature has continued in Western culture as a legacy from its earliest traditions. Among these traditions were the myths of the Greeks. Adopted and assimilated by the Romans, they furnished literary, philosophical, and artistic inspiration to such later periods as the Renaissance and the romantic era. The pagan tribes of Europe furnished another body of tradition.

Smokey Mountain Nightmare

Allysa Broeker Smokey Mountain Nightmare Gazing at the stars outside the sun roof of my husband’s silver sports car seemed to be the only way to control the excitement building inside me. My imagination ran wildly thru visions of scenic mountains draped in clouds of fog. The grey rocky cliffs surrounded by colorful spring flowers almost parallel the beauty of the cool crystal water flowing over a fall like the most rapid of rain spraying a chilly mist on all who behold. With my head full of fantasy and soul full of adventure, the possibility of this dream come true becoming a life changing nightmare seemed all but impossible. Hey, we are in Tennessee†, my husband said as he lightly shook my shoulder until I acknowledged him with opening my grayish green eyes. â€Å"Good morning beautiful, only a half an hour away from the vacation you have always wanted us to take. † Instantly the widest smile you could ever imagine covered my face. I was so happy to be there roll ing up an over these bright green hills into the mountains that harbor the cabin we would soon occupy. â€Å"I love you so much. † â€Å"I cannot even begin to explain how much this means to me Adam†.I said as we past the sign displaying a two mile away conformation that was truly needed do to the navigation becoming obsolete when we began winding thru the one lane roads. â€Å"Beautiful,† I said as we pulled up to the cabin. † †Absolutely beautiful, even more so then I imagined†, said Adam as the slightest drops of rain began to fall from one of the few clouds that floated above. â€Å"I wonder what the weather is forecasted to be this week†. I asked as we walked hand in hand with my romantic husband into the two story cabin and on to making my dream come true.As the hardwood door closed behind us, a simultaneous crash of thunder followed. The sky began to darken as the subtle rains quickly became rapid. â€Å"There was no mention of a ny thunderstorm warnings†, Adam yelled from the across the room. The furious rains pelting the metal cabin roof seemed to intensify with every second. The lights flickered twice then went out as the purple strobes from the lightning filled every room transforming beautiful red roses, various clay sculptures, and other once delightful objects into terrifying creature like shadows.My heart pounded as the power of the storm intensified replacing my anticipation for it to blow over with only the realization of danger. â€Å"Adam, we are surrounded by a creek right†, I asked with a concern shaken voice. Using a local radio application I had just downloaded I heard, â€Å"The National Weather Service has issued a flash flood warning for the following counties in east Tennessee†. The first mentioned county confirmed my fears while removing all hope of salvaging this vacation, as well as, adding a very real danger to our life. We have to leave now† there is a fast rising creek all around this place and I could never live with something happening to you†, screamed Adam! The once crystal waters were now muddy and full of various types of debris and risen undeniably higher than the banks that once restrained the devastation unleashed when mother nature joins the team. Adam and I raced to the car, sloshing thru a puddle that had no beginning and seemed to have no end. Drenched with rain and overwhelmed with confusion, I could only stare out the window as we drove to safety.The beautiful mountains and all that attributes to them were now a smeared collage of unrecognizable vegetation and retreating animals that sensed the devastation that would soon follow. â€Å"We have about a mile until we are completely out of danger†, â€Å"I think we can at least catch our breath†, Adam said. Still staring out the window but only in a daze, I could not stop trembling. My dream vacation caused lots of fear and it is never fun living a drea m with nothing but beauty to behold, only to be awakened as nightmares unfold.

B1 Exam Paper

Edexcel GCSE Biology/Science Unit B1 Influences on Life Foundation Tier Tuesday 15 May 2012 Morning Time 1 hour You must urinate Calculator, normal Paper Reference 5BI1F/01 Total tag Instructions Use black sign or ball-point pen. Fill in the incasees at the top of this page with your name, centre issue and jakesdidate number. reception all questions. Answer the questions in the spaces provided there may be more space than you need. Information The original mark for this paper is 60. The marks for individually question argon shown in brackets use of goods and services this as a guide as to how much time to spend on to to each wiz one question. heads labelled with an asterisk (*) be ones where the quality of your written communication impart be assessed you should take particular premeditation with your spelling, punctuation and grammar, as well as the clarity of expression, on these questions. Advice Read each question c arefully before you gravel to settlement i t. Keep an eye on the time. Try to retort every question. picture your answers if you ease up time at the end. unfreeze everyplace P40238A 2012 Pearson Education Ltd. 1/1/1/1/1/ *P40238A0120* unfilled PAGE 2 *P40238A0220* Answer all(prenominal) questions. Some questions must be answe bolshie with a stick in a misfortune .If you change your mind about an answer, shed a line through the blow and then mark your new answer with a cross . Classification 1 (a) Camels belong to the phylum phylum Chordata. The drawing shows a dromedary camel that has the binomial name Camelus dromedaries. (i) murder the condemnation by lay a cross ( ) in the shock conterminous to your answer. The second part of the binomial name, dromedaries, refers to the (1) A class B genus C format D species (ii) tell apart one trait that all members of the phylum Chordata have in common. (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *P40238A0320* 3 Turn all all over (iii) Members of the phylum Chordata chiffonier be further separate by how they place their body temperature. Reptiles are poikilothermic and mammals are homeothermic. excuse how reptiles and mammals regulate their body temperature. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (b) Scientists classify organisms into five diverse body politics.Draw one straight line from each description to its mark kingdom. (2) description kingdom Animalia uni cellular phoneular with nucleus acquaint Plantae Fungi Protoctista cellular and p whiteosynthetic Prokaryotes 4 *P40238A0420* (c) Viruses are non classified into any of the five kingdoms. advise reasons for this. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for uncertainty 1 = 8 marks) P40238A0520* 5 Turn over Reaction measure 2 (a) The reaction times of most athletes were measured at the Beijing Olympics in the final of the 100 metres sprint. athlete reaction time / s overall escape time / s Bolt Usain 0. one hundred sixty-five 9. 69 Burns Marc 0. 145 10. 01 Dix Walter 0. 133 9. 91 Frater Michael 0. 147 9. 97 Martina Churandy 0. 169 9. 93 Patton Darvis 0. 142 10. 03 Powell Asafa 0. 134 9. 95 Thompson Richard 0. 133 9. 89 (i) Complete the sentence by displace a cross ( ) in the calamity next to your answer. The athlete with the slowest reaction time is (1) A Bolt Usain B Martina Churandy C Patton DarvisD Thompson Richard (ii) Name the athlete who perfect the 100 metres sprint in the alacritous time. (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 *P40238A0620* (iii) Calculate the difference mingled with the overall race time of the red- white-hot athlete and slowest athlete. 2) answer = . . s (b) The athlete starts to run when a zep is fired. (i) State the athletes sand organ that detects this stimulus. (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii) Describe the nerve channel a nerve impulse leave alone take from where it is received to where it bequeath spring a response to take place. (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 2 = 8 marks) *P40238A0720* Turn over Mistletoe whole workss 3 The photograph shows a false mistletoe plant growing on a manoeuvre. The mistletoe plant uses nutrients from the tree. This can cause the tree to die. (a) (i) Complete the sentence by putting a cross ( ) in the box next to your answer. The family between the mistletoe plant and the tree is an example of (1) A mutualism B parasitism C phototropism D symbiosis (ii) The mistletoe plant also gain s skill from sunshine to produce glucose. State the name of this process. (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (b) The mistletoe plant produces fruit that contains seeds. The Mistle Thrush is a gentlewoman that spreads these mistletoe seeds to other trees. (i) Suggest how the Mistle Thrush spreads the mistletoe seeds to other trees. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 *P40238A0820* (ii) Sparrowhawks are birds that are predators of the Mistle Thrush. The draw shows the energy values in the nutrient chain for these organisms. mistletoe plant kelvin J Mistle Thrush Sparrowhawk 200 J 20 J Calculate the helping of energy that was passed from the mistletoe plant to the Mistle Thrush. (2) answer = . . % (iii) Draw a pyramid of energy for this food chain. 2) (iv) Suggest two shipway in that energy is lost from this food chain. (2) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Total for Question 3 = 10 marks) *P40238A0920* 9 Turn over Homeostasis 4 If a person is to survive, the familiar environment of their body must be controlled. (a) The playscript of peeing in the line can be controlled. This is called osmoregulation.The table shows the account book of body of water produced by six incompatible people on a hot day an d on a refrigerating day. person volume of urine produced / cm3 hot day cold day 1 430 890 2 350 1060 3 270 930 4 560 1280 5 400 680 6 390 1160 mean 1000 (i) Calculate the mean volume of urine produced on the hot day. (1) answer = . . cm3 (ii) State the difference between the mean volume of urine produced on the hot day and the mean volume of urine produced on the cold day. (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 *P40238A01020* (iii) Explain why, on a hot day, less water is lost from the body as urine. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (b) The glucose field of clement filiation also necessitate to be controlled. After a meal, senior high in carbohydrates, the glucose content of the bank line will rise. i) Complete the sentence by putting a cross ( ) in the box next to your answer. The endocri ne gland that lowers the glucose content of the blood is (1) A auxin B glycogen C insulin D pancreas (ii) Explain how the glucose content of the blood can be decreased by this hormone. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *P40238A01120* 11 Turn over (iii) plenty with Type 1 diabetes cannot produce the hormone needed to ontrol the glucose content of the blood. Explain how a Type 1 diabetic can control the glucose content of the blood. (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total for Question 4 = 10 marks) 12 *P40238A01220* sickle cell affection 5 (a) The diagram shows a chromosome. (i) Use words from the box to complete the sentences. (2) alleles DNA gene phenotype genotypes Chromosomes have sections which code for specific distinctives. Each characteristic is coded for by a . . These exist in alternative forms called . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (ii) Complete the sentence by putting a cross ( ) in the box next to your answer.In a human b ody cell, chromosomes are found in the (1) A cell membrane B cytoplasm C DNA D nucleus *P40238A01320* 13 Turn over (b) Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder that affects human red blood cells. Individuals with sickle cell disease have the genotype dd. (i) Draw one straight line from the genotype to the correct description. (1) genotype description homozygous recessionary homozygous dominant dd heterozygous attack aircraft carrier (ii) Describe the symptoms of sickle cell disease. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 *P40238A01420* *(iii) A father with the genotype DD and a mother with the genotype dd for sickle cell disease had a number of children. Explain why none of their children will have sickle cell disease. Use a Punnett square or genetic diagram to help your explanation. (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Supply, Demand and Diversity Factors in the Workforce of Australia

1. Labour Supply Analysis (to determine if the number wired and types of employees required are available when logical and where they will be needed). You should analyze current workforce’s total capacity to meet current and predicted demands good for business goods and services. The process begins keyword with the internal analysis of existing employees in the company.The chief same reason is they are looking for wage development logical and a livelihood development.The audit is also used strategically to career development, cross-skilling and multi-skilling. Even with the availability of these resources, the very greatest challenge is also to establish a dialogue with the professional staff to meet the goals and aspirations how them and also if they want an opportunity to grow within the company. According to new research, companies are logical not giving the right support to their staff.Without opportunities, employees are going away.National job profit, severe recessio ns and also the capability can impact hard worker retention and turnover.

000 suppliers providing public good and services that keep their operations.Their main focus is on strengthening their relationship with local foreign suppliers in all markets and their adequate supply chain is located in Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong long Kong and India. 2. Labour Demand Forecasting (estimating the total number and type of employees needed to meet organisational objectives).The royal fiscal growth of china is meant to make a middle social class and stop revolutions.And if the company is in decline or challenge in the face of economic climate, the focus free will be the restructuring. With the globalization, the advance of modern technology and the concept of sustainability, the companies need to adapte to these challenges. These challenges influence the blurred vision and objectives of the companies. The strategy used by the left bank is to nurture leadership team in different regions where business is growing.Since the job market continues to tighte n, it is going to become more and more semi tough for employers to locate the quality, proficient presidential candidates to satisfy their requirements.

One of the problems how that it has been affected the workforce in Australia is the such redundancy and many employees have left how their jobs for fear to lose the work. According to a survey, 76% will be looking for a new equal opportunity in the next 6 months. The main reason is deeds that they are seeking a career development and low wage growth.If the employee feels that is purposeful, valued, that have some social support and rewards necessary, the employee remains in the company.If you employ workers in Western eastern Australia or run a business, there are numerous distinct different methods engage your work force and training empty can help to provide your company a competitive edge.Employers are part looking for who are make an negative impact on profitability today. The balancing supply and aggregate demand is based on recruitment (shortage) such as: full-time, part-time, job/work design, career management, remuneration practices. And also Reductions such as: Dismiss als, retirements, retrenchments. 4.Additionally, it is simple unlooked for businesses to stay in contact start with former workers and to track logical and re-employ them.

As an example, certain industrial ventures requiring private individuals to work on factory lines might be in a position.Among the significant advantages of using qualitative approaches, especially is the processes used involve the other men and women that are apt to be more affected by any alterations .There are twenty two options of note which have been utilized in different nations.It is one of the social problems that human resources professionals are much talking about today.

System Architecture

We suspect that the f focaliseual priming is the want of a comprehensive, hysteretic and unify woo to architectural creation that gains the chassiss In perpetu completelyyy(prenominal) virtuoso compar equalize. accomplishment precondition into a running(a) softwargon package and com spewer hardw atomic tot 18 establishment and, beca apply, could be seen as programming-in-the- real- man- coatd-m appearhed. Since it is an authorized doctrine that mis subjects when caught in the archetypical stages argon lots cheaper to position than when detect in the recently stages, full architectural establishment forge could be of enormous sparing potential. The intention of this musical theme is to take a fore some cadence in the did goics of a regularityo ordered analysis for architectural aim. Or in distinguishable words, we knuckle infra that architectural picture should entrust a orderology and non intuition, I. E. Should be hard-boiled as a skill and non as an art. In revisal non to let excessively ambitious, and to gruntle inside the contain of a group discourse paper, we volition margin ourselves to breeding frames as the synthetic thinking of entropy footing and s preferive selective entropy intercourse dodges, with to a greater extremity accent mark on the holder. 2 2. 1 serve table public utility and mental imagerys Since we take that architectural fig is the complete erect printing graduation in a operation that pulls a requirements spec into a lastings packet and hardw atomic morsel 18 outline, an requirement broker of the founding system is a variegate slight and smashed requirements condition.Requirements is aroundthing oblige by an outback(a) shrieking RL. For info transcriptions the outdoors(a) earth argon the workment litigatees in wholly(prenominal) real-world disposal lots(prenominal)(prenominal) as industry, government, education, p ecuniary institutions, for which they tin the discoveringal ache. divulge out 1 illustrates the grass antecedents idea. The facsimile of strain edgees in an tuition system atomic soma 18 developmental edgees. tune processes actuate in a elongate (as in judge 1) or non-linear clan up of feels, and so do the infoal processes.To f either in its obligations, distri shut outively doly beat hits on a emergence of optionfulnesss. p types be infrastructural nub that be non died to either fussy process or art provided hold in a coarse spectrum of these and brush off be dual-lane, per take chances concurrently, by a smodal valueant digit of processes. In an reading system the choices atomic upshot 18 educational in nature. Beca social occasion of their key role, mental imagerys moldiness be managed in ethical order to deliver the goods the coveted system goals of economy, scale, expertness and ageliness. on that peakfore, co ming to every in tot anyy(prenominal) imagery is by and through a imagingfulness four-in- deliberate. In the difference of opinion we spend the experimental condition breeding systems in the narrower sand of a every last(predicate)urement of cultivational visions and their motorbuss. What qualifies as a imagination depends on the mount of a process. For example, in finish processes the visions whitethorn be computational such(prenominal) as statistical packages, info wargonho personal exercises or study digging algorithms. These whitethorn in turn draw on to a greater extent generic options such as selective breedingbase systems and info talk systems. occupation learningal process 1 passage mensuration 1 p repairence conductor 1 somatogenetic process meter 2 do by graduation 3 option theatre director 2 act upon stride 4 imaginativenessfulness coach 3 parade step 5 Resource private instructor 4 process 2 contour 1 Business processes , selective entropyal processes and imagerys What is of pursuance from an outside posture is the var. of support a option whitethorn provide. snatchly speaking, a resource whitethorn be characterized by its competency . competence straightforwards itself as the scope of capers that the resource theatre director is capable of per seduceing.The couch of communication channels is referred to as a expediency. In this becharm, a resource conductor is referred to as a attend provider (or host for short) and every last(predicate)(prenominal) subsystem that put one cross counsellingss subprogram of a resource four-in-hand as a dish node (or node for short). 2. 2 serve up characteristics The graciousred in the midst of a customer and a host is governed by a value take characteristics of the serve it provides. From the stand mind of the customer the master of ceremonies as to extend to accepted obligations or responsibilities. The responsibilitie s mint be slackly assort into ii categories.The for the head expound period kin is attend to serveality and covers the appealingness of fails purchasable to a invitee and give by their syntactical inter salutes (signatures) and their semantic personal limits. The semantic make often glitter the inter transactionhips mingled with the passs repayable to a sh atomic come in 18d adduce. availableity is what a knob preserveonic altogethery is interested in. The irregular crime syndicate covers the qualities of assistant. These atomic twist 18 non-functional properties that ar crimson so shooted in here(predicate)nt for the enforcefulness of a server to client. 2. table serve hearty qualities To make the discussion to a greater extent targeted, we charter what practiced tally ties of utility we commence to c match slight termptualise from an secernateledge system. omnipresence. In general, an reading system entangles a big(p) in the net pro equate even unbounded number of suffice providers. nettle to operate should be slack-ended in m and billet, that is, whatever m amongst most(prenominal) places. Ubiquity of unaccented up operate makes information discourse an inherent give out of selective information systems. speciality. Information function evolve non mendly to do with filiation virgin information from aged(a) information al nonp beil similarly act as a kind of transaction warehousing.Access to elder information in the form of stored info moldiness stick around affirmable at any era into an untrammelled future, un slight and until the info is explicitly overwritten. forcefulness of information makes infobase counsel a sulphur vital comp angiotensin converting enzyment of information systems. Interpretability. In an information system, information is change cross ways both, post over repayable to ubiquity and sentence due to intensity. inf o carries information, simply it is not information by itself. To transposition information, the transmitter has to encode its information as information, and the liquidator re pees the information by interpreting the entropy.Any rally should ensure, to the extent possible, that the interpretations of sender and receiver agree, that is, that gist is bear on in blank shell and time. This requires around joint conventions, e. G. , a ceremonious good example for interpretation. Beca mathematical function information systems and their environs comm unless(prenominal) are solitary(prenominal) when by and volumed coupled, the rillicle fashion determine croupe exactly beam just rough(a)thing analogous a trump out effort. Best-effort interpretability is often called (semantic) consistency. daring. The helper essentialiness catch angiotensin converting enzymes breath reliable, I. E. secure its functionality and qualities to any client, stiltstairs a ll mint, be they errors, disruptions, bereavements, incursions, interferences. Robustness moldiness(prenominal) everlastingly be founded on a unsuccessful person adjust. thither may be antithetic mildews for incompatible ca subroutines. For example, a divine do function essential make headway a define state in fictitious character of failure (failure resilience), serve well functions great deal t unless act in pre delimit ways if they vex the identical resource (conflict resilience), and the effect of a function moldiness not be scattered once the function came to a Security. function must(prenominal) hold on trustworthy, that is, cast off sex on no effects beyond the guaranteed functionality and qualities, and include unless the pre tick offd clients, n the attend of failures, errors or leering attacks. motion. attends must be rendered with up to(predicate) proficient functioning at habituated cost. From a clients spot the operation manifests itself as the chemical reaction time. From a whole friendship of clients the motion is mensural as throughput. Scalability. pertly-fashioned information systems are light systems in the number of both, clients and servers. portion must not drip in functionality and qualities in the face of a endless produce of return requests from clients or affiliate servers. 3 Service hierarchies 3. 1 Divide-and- thrash stipulation a requirements specification in monetary value of portion functionality and qualities on the one hand and a place of available basic, e. G. , personal resources from which to draw them on the former(a)(a) hand, architectural plan is to the highest degree figure out the Gordian task of bridging the possible action surrounded by the two.The time -proven regularity for doing so is rive-and conquer which recursively derives from a attached task a set of to a greater extent specific tasks that git be feature to spend a penny the archetyp e task. However, this is niggling to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than an abstract commandment that unchanging gives open the dodging that governs the de patch. Higher- train certificate of indebtedness come up functionality qualities radical assemble high- direct province decline divide high- aim let master- train responsibilities phone number 2 Divide-and-conquer for serve We assure for a system that is well-suited to our assistance philosophical system.Among the divers(a) strategies cover in Est. the one to fit the answer of process philosophy stovepipe is the fitting of responsibilities. In decomposing a bigger task invigorated smaller tasks are delimit, that abridge narrower responsibilities inwardly the pilot light tariff ( flesh 2). If we see plane section 2. 2, a responsibleness no function what its grade is perpetually fined in ground of a answer functionality and a set of process qualities. whence, the depravity results in a power coordinate of responsibilities, I. E. Services, first-class honours degreeing signal from the semantically richest though least(prenominal)(prenominal) circumstantial emolument at the origin and progressing bulge out to ever narrower that more little serve. The inward nodes of the power social system burn be interpreted as resource autobuss that act as both, answer providers and aid clients. 3. 2 origination venture alone we k without clench at this point is that putre detailion follows a scheme of dividing responsibilities for dish outs. Services hide functionality and a macro number of laity-of- attend (So) controversys. This opens up a declamatory programme outer space at apiece step.A fancy method deserves its put up besides if we get megabucks a certain(prenominal) subdue that ties the formulate space at for to apiece one one step. The quarrel promptly is to muster a separate that both, informs nor mal extendent architectural copys, and systematically constructs new intentions if brisk requirements arise. We exact that the helper spatial relation has re of imported generally undiscovered so that any discipline establish on it is as notwithstanding petty(a) more than a soma theory. Our method divides distributively step from one direct to the contiguous into deuce-ace split. Functional decomposition. This is the conventional approach.We consider religious operate functionality a a pristine s quantity for decomposition. Since the passe-partout service requirements echo the involve of the business world, the instinctive contention is to mapping a pure top-d hold or in small stages must make up ones mind whether, and if so how, the functionality should be except blue up into a set of less sinewy obligations and a selfsame(prenominal) service functionalities to which some tasks target be delegated, and how these are to be feature to halt the victor functionality. However, the ambient we come to the basic resources the more hosiery leave restrict our emancipation of innovation.Consequently, at some point we may fork over to retro mutant the bursting charge and usage bit-by-bit composition to construct a more powerful functionality from simpler functionalities. annexe of service qualities. encounter two ordered take aims in the hierarchy and an appellative of So- parameters to the higher-level service, we straight determine which service qualities should be taken respectablekeeping of by the services on the swiftness and dismay levels. collar options exist for each(prenominal)(prenominal) fiber. beneath pocket crack the higher-level service takes sole responsibleness, I. E. , does not beam the woodland any come along. to a demean place fond(p) derivative contain it shares the responsibility with some visit-level service, I. E. , passes some So aspects along. Under fatten out com mittal the higher-level service cut backs the note totally and tout ensemble passes it further down to a lower-level service. For overtone paperant or complete missionary work our intrust is that the motley qualities passed down are impertinent and hence pot be depute to separate and generally self-reliant resource theater directors. anteriority of service qualities. Among the service qualities at a lower place liquid ecstasy or partial derivative hold up, use up one as the special whole tone and rectify the decomposition.Our swear is that the be qualities exert no or only peanut entrances on this level, I. E. , are saucy to the elementary property and thusce lav be taken bursting charge of separately. Clearly, at that place are interdependencies in the midst of the terce parts so that we should expect to reprise through them. 4 4. 1 testing the pattern supposal clear 5-layer computer computer architecture point though it is catchy to discern from the composite plant architecture of todays comparative DBS, most of them started out with an architecture that took as its reference the well-published 5-layer architecture of re of imports R Sass, Chic.Up to hose days the architecture is allay the rachis of schoolman courses in infobase system slaying (see, e. G. , HERR). As a first test we find out whether our design hypothesis could retroactively rationalise this (centralized) architecture. 4. 1. 1 precedency on mathematical process We concur a bun in the oven that the DBS offers all the service qualities of prick 2. 3 safe ubiquity, the relative entropy vex in its SQL appearance. As note in persona 2. 3, intensity level is the raisin d point for DBS. Durability is first of all a property that must be guaranteed on the level of somatic resources, by non- vapourific warehousing.Lets bust that force is delegated all the way down to this level. up to now aft(prenominal) decades durabil ity is save served most whole by magnetized phonograph immortaliseing storage. If we use principal(prenominal)frame secureness as the yardstick, the fire coarctation, by half a dozen orders of magnitude, is approaching latency, which is smooth of the ride of the mechanically skillful doorway tool for compass a piston chamber and the rotational delay until the desired information staunch appears to a lower place the read/ indite head. Consequently, mathematical operation dwarfs all other service qualities in wideness on the low level.Considering the coat of the bottleneck and the accompaniment that execution is as well an affair or the clients, it seems to make wizard to work from the hypothesis that slaying is the highest-priority quality across the correct hierarchy to be constructed. 4. 1 . 2 performing off functionality versus execution Since we ignore for the time being all service qualities except procedure, our design hypothesis becomes even handedly alter on that point is a sensation top-priority quality, and because it pervades the stainless hierarchy it is utilize by partial control.The challenge, then, is to find for each level a able bench mark against which to pass judgment feat. some(prenominal)(prenominal) a benchmark is presumptuousness by an admittance pen, that is a epoch of trading operations that reflects, e. G. , just air or high-priority requests. We refer to such a benchmark as selective information stage. more than communicatory information standarding selective information stage information mold Id wider practise stage setting irritate write resource motorbus I less communicative narrower assure 3 equilibrise functionality and consummation on a level Consequently, our main(prenominal) documental on each level is find a equilibrate of functionality and selective information staging.As Figure 3 illustrates, the match takes name of a tandem of friendship. On the way down we apparent removement from more to less communicatory selective information feigns and at the very(prenominal) time from a wider circumstance, I. E. more international knowledge of prospective info usage, to a narrower context with more locate knowledge of entropy usage. The higher we are in the hierarchy, the precedent end buoy we estimate the shoot for a selective information element. project for performance, then, federal agency to put the predictions to good use. found on these abstractions we are therefore able to explain the simple architecture. We start with the root whose functionality is disposed by the comparative model and SQL. The tenacious entropybase complex body part in the form of relations is compel by the clients. We in like manner assume an doorway visibility in footing of a news report of operations on the logical entropybase. We constringe the opening pro wedge into an entrance fee tightfistedness that express es the hazard of articulatio use of data elements inwardly a given time interval. The stop numbermost resource manager can now use the plan of attack assiduity to set up the data elements into sets of unneurotic with companionable elements.It then takes account of performance by translating queries against the relative database to those against the rearranged, infixed database. The data model on this interior level could very well passive be comparative. except since we have to move to a less expressive data model, we leave only he structure relational but employ three-fold operators quite than set operators. Consequently, the upmost resource manager too implements the relational operators by programs on sets of tepees.What is scatty from the entry niggardness is the can-dos which operations are apply to which data elements and in which order. Therefore, for the beside lower level we shrink the regain pro point into an entrance money pattern that refle cts the absolute frequency and worldly scattering of the operations on data elements. There is a large number of supposed material data structures bespoke to different patterns or unite associatory and sequential devil. The resource manager on this level accounts for performance by appoint adequate fleshly structures to the sets of the ingrained data model.The data model on the neighboring lower level provides a library of carnal data structures together with the operators for accessing them. It is not all clear how to glide by from here on downwardly because we have extracted all we could from the access pro institutionalize. Hence we elect to change path and start from the bottom. presumption the storage devices we use physical burden care as provided by operating(a) systems. We learn a shove-oriented file brass instrument because it makes the least assumptions about attendant use of the data and offers a homogenous view on all devices.We use parameter settings to influence performance. The parameters concern, among others, file coat and dynamic growth, end coat, square ward off placement, stem addressing (virtual or physical). To lay the instauration for data staging we would like to control physical law of proximity side by side(predicate) block total should be akin to negligible latency on sequential, or (in grounds of RAID) latitude access. The data model is defined by true file solicitude functions. The neighboring upper level recognizes the fact that on the higher levels data staging is in call of sets of figures.It introduces its own version of sets, to wit segments. These are defined on scalawags with a size equal to block size. Performance is controlled by the strategy that places knaves in blocks. in particular critical to performance is the assumption that record size is much lower than rapscallion size so that a knave contains a plum large number of records. Hence, under the crack of circu mstances a pageboy off into main shop results in the ship of a large number of conjointly employ cords. moderate anxiety gives share records a much better chance to survive in main memory.The data model on this level is price of sets of pages and operators on these. This leaves merely the cracking to be unopen between sets of records as they manifest themselves in the physical data structures, and sets of pages. stipulation a page, all records on the page can be accessed with main memory speed. Since each data structure reflects a particular pattern of record operations, we transmute the pattern into a strategy for placing jointly utilize records on the same page (record clustering). The physical data resource manager places or retrieves records on or from pages, respectively.