What Is a Scientific Variable (The Scientific Method)

A variable is any factor that can be changed or controlled. In math, a variable is a quantity that can assume any value from a set of values. A scientific variable is a little more complicated, plus there are different types of scientific variables. Scientific variables are associated with the scientific method. Variables are things which are controlled and measured as part of a scientific experiment. There are three main types of variables: Controlled Variables As the name implies, controlled variables are factors which are controlled or held constant throughout an investigation. The are kept unchanging so that they wont influence the outcome of the experiment by changing. However, they do have an impact on the experiment. For example, if you are measuring whether plants grow better when watered with milk or water, one of the controlled variables might be the amount of light that is given to the plants. Even through the value may be held constant throughout the experiment, it is important to note the condition of this variable. You would expect the growth of the plant might be different in sunlight as compared with darkness, right? Tracking controlled variables makes it easier to replicate an experiment. Sometimes the effect of a variable comes as a surprise, leading to a new experiment. Independent Variable The independent variable is the one factor that you purposely change in an experiment. For example, in an experiment looking at whether plant growth is affected by watering with water or milk the independent variable is the substance used to water the plants. Many experiments are based on an if-then scenario, where the researcher measures what happens if a variable is changed. The if part of the experiment is the independent variable. Dependent Variable The dependent variable is the variable that you are measuring in order to determine whether or not it is affected by a change in the independent variable. In the plant experiment, the growth of the plant is the dependent variable. In an if-then experiment, the response to a change refers to the dependent variable. Its value depends on the status of the independent variable. Plotting a Graph of Variables When you plot a graph of your data, the x-axis is the independent variable and the y-axis is the dependent variable. In our example, the height of the plant would be recorded on the y-axis while the substance used to water the plants would be recorded on the x-axis. In this case, a bar graph would be an appropriate way to present the data. More About Scientific Variables What Is an Independent Variable?What Is a Dependent Variable?What Is an Experimental Group?What Is a Control Group?What Is an Experiment?

How to Calculate Freezing Point Depression

This example problem demonstrates how to calculate freezing point depression using solution of salt in water. Quick Review of Freezing Point Depression Freezing point depression is one of the colligative properties of matter, which means it is affected by the number of particles, not the chemical identity of the particles or their mass. When a solute is added to a solvent, its freezing point is lowered from the original value of the pure solvent. It doesnt matter whether the solute is a liquid, gas, or solid. For example, freezing point depression occurs when either salt or alcohol are added to water. In fact, the solvent can be any phase, too. Freezing point depression also occurs in solid-solid mixtures. Freezing point depression is calculated using Raoults Law and the Clausius-Clapeyron Equation to write an equation called Blagdens Law. In an ideal solution, freezing point depression only depends on solute concentration. Freezing Point Depression Problem 31.65 g of sodium chloride is added to 220.0 mL of water at 34  °C. How will this affect the  freezing point of the water?Assume the  sodium chloride completely dissociates in the water.Given: density of water at 35  °C 0.994 g/mLKf water 1.86  °C kg/molSolution:To find the  temperature change elevation of a solvent by a solute, use the freezing point depression equation:ΔT iKfmwhereΔT Change in temperature in  °Ci van t Hoff factorKf molal freezing point depression constant or cryoscopic constant in  °C kg/molm molality of the solute in mol solute/kg solvent.Step 1 Calculate the molality of the NaClmolality (m) of NaCl moles of NaCl/kg waterFrom the periodic table, find the atomic masses of the elements:atomic mass Na 22.99atomic mass Cl 35.45moles of NaCl 31.65 g x 1 mol/(22.99 35.45)moles of NaCl 31.65 g x 1 mol/58.44 gmoles of NaCl 0.542 molkg water density x volumekg water 0.994 g/mL x 220 mL x 1 kg/1000 gkg water 0.219 kgmNaCl moles of NaCl/kg watermNaCl 0.542 mol/0.219 kgmNaCl 2.477 mol/kgStep 2 Determine the van t Hoff factorThe van t Hoff factor, i, is a constant associated with the amount of dissociation of the solute in the solvent. For substances which do not dissociate in water, such as sugar, i 1. For solutes that completely dissociate into  two ions, i 2. For this example, NaCl completely dissociates into the two ions, Na and Cl-. Therefore, i 2 for this example.Step 3 Find ΔTΔT iKfmΔT 2 x 1.86  °C kg/mol x 2.477 mol/kgΔT 9.21  °CAnswer:Adding 31.65 g of NaCl to 220.0 mL of water will lower the freezing point by 9.21  °C.

Hillary Clinton A Member Of The National Honor Society

Hillary Clinton was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1947 October 26. Hillary attended Eugene Field Elementary School, Ralph Waldo Emerson Middle School, and Wellesley College. At Wellesley College Hillary participated are became a member of the National Honor Society. When she attended Yale Law School in 1969-1973, she became the Senior Class president. Not only that, but she also participated in the Yale Review of Law and Social Action where she graduated with honors. Hillary was a very active member in her years at Yale, her experience of the study in children’s development and medicine was from when she volunteered at the Yale Child Study Center, where she received one post-graduate year. Hillary worked various jobs, one of the many was when she would babysit children of migrant Mexicans who would travel for their work. When she tried applying to NASA they did not accept her because she was a girl and girls were prevented from attending programs that had any involvement with a stronauts. The reason why Hillary became so interested in public service was due to the speech in Chicago by Martin Luther King, his speech inspired her to focus of public service and help people. Hillary was very active during her college years, she was involved in many things that involved public service. She worked every summer as a college student, one of her jobs was in a canning factory in Alaska in 1969. Not only did Hillary have to work and attend school the same time, she understands theShow MoreRelatedHillary Clinton Is Not The Right Choice1020 Words   |  5 Pages Hillary Clinton President of the United States, the highest office in our nation. A respected title, a praiseworthy title, an honorable title, but some may ask why anyone would want to be President. For the fame or power? 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Hillary first attractedRead MoreHillary Clinton : President Of The United States Essay1534 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Hillary Clinton is a 68 year old Caucasian female who is married to a former President of the United States, Bill Clinton. She and her husband had one daughter and two grandchildren. Hillary is the 2016 Democratic Party nominee for president of the United States in the 2016 election. If elected, she would be the first female president of the United States (Biography, 2016). Hillary graduated in the top five percent of her high school class. Hillary graduated with honors and receivedRead MoreHillary Clinton : Candidate For President 2016872 Words   |  4 PagesMrs. Hillary Clinton: Candidate for President 2016 Born October 26, 1947, in Chicago, IL; daughter of Hugh Ellsworth and Dorothy Rodham; married Bill Clinton (U.S. president), October 11, 1975; children: Chelsea Victoria. Education: Wellesley College, B.A. (with high honors), 1969; Yale University, J.D., 1973. 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He also wants to tax individuals differently dependingRead MoreThe President Of The United States Essay1847 Words   |  8 Pagespercent of her high school class. Client enrolled in Yale Law School, graduated with honors and received a Juris Doctor degree in 1973. Client attended the Yale Child Study Center after graduation, where she focused on children and medicine (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 2016). In 1975 client moved to Arkansas and married a fellow law school graduate and formal president of the United States, Bill Clinton. Client served as first lady from 1993 to 2001. Client was politically inclined as aRead MoreLady Bird Johnson, And Jacqueline Kennedy2080 Words   |  9 Pagesmemorizing the names of the many wives of certain foreign leaders. Much on the contrary, the first lady has political significance and each has made their mark on society. Five examples are first ladies Hillary Rodham Clinton, Eleanor Roosevelt, Rosalynn Carter, Claudia (Lady Bird) Johnson, and Jacqueline Kennedy. Former first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton is known throughout the world for the astounding things she has accomplished, not only in the White House, but out. She is full of passion for whatever sheRead MoreEssay on The Issue of LGBT Hate Crimes1018 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican descent. Three white men, allegedly, chained Byrd to the back of a pickup truck and dragged him down a gravel road, leaving his body parts severed and bloody (Marty,1998). Recently, a new group of people has been targeted by the hateful view of society: Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, and Transgendered (LGBT). These damaging acts need to be treated as hate crimes. These crimes are highly damaging to the victim. â€Å"According to an article published in the Washington Blade on March 14, 2012, two separate

Essay on The Global Warming Controversy - 3199 Words

The globe is being rocked by extreme weather and the hottest temperatures on record. As the average global temperature soars, there are floods, droughts, unusually cold winters, forest fires, and huge storms. Are all of these horrors being caused by human-induced global warming? The source of global warming is a very controversial topic. Some scientists think that global warming is a natural part of the Earth’s cycle because the Earth has always had natural heating and cooling cycles. Other scientists believe that global warming is caused by humans dut to the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is the accumulation of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide released from the burning of fossil fuels. These scientists believe†¦show more content†¦Since being on the â€Å"green† side seems to make the politicians popular, many of them â€Å"stand up† to global warming. So environmentalists, among of whom are some politicians, hide or just ignore the facts regarding global warming and its true aspects. First of all, the environmentalists disregard the fact that there has been several global warming and cooling periods throughout the history. Willie Soon, a professor at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, confirmed that from 800 to 1300 A.D. the average temperatures of the world were 2 to 4 degrees or more higher than that of the 20th century, which is referred to as the Medieval Warm Period (Anderson, par.16). This warming trend was detected in many other parts of the world at that time, and the history proves that it brought wealth rather than disaster. During this period, Europe flourished and was awoken by Renaissance culture.â€Å"Olives grew in 13th –century Germany, where St. Albert the Great also noted abundant fig and pomegranate groves in Cologne and the Rhine valley-places too cold for those crops today† (16). 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The third question relates to the causes of global warming. The fourth question centers on the effects of global warming. The fifth question is whether any action needs to be taken to contain global warming

Similarities Between Buddhism And Islamic Religion

Every religion all together is a large tree. Every religion presented in society is connected to one another, if even in the smallest ways. Buddhism and Islam are religions that demonstrate similarities in ethical standards artistic works despite they emerged 1000 years apart. Buddhism and Islamic artwork expresses similar feelings on icons placed on art, yet these religions have different reasons why. The spread of Buddhism and Islamic religion once illustrated similarities in their artwork however; they began to branch off showing differences. Buddhism is a religion that worships more than one deity or God, which is known as Polytheistic. Buddhism is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama and assumes that life or death is not set†¦show more content†¦Earliest works avoided depictions of Buddha, like how Islam did with Muhammad. During 2nd century, Buddhism artwork was built with the use of symbols and animals not of figurative imagery. Islam art shows figures of anim als on small figures like that of Buddhism. Buddhism and Islamic art used the idea of symbols to better express their faith in their art. Within earlier periods, Buddhism avoided icons by using symbols to show proper understandings of Buddha’s teachings. Islamic art uses stars and crescents when creating structures for doors windows and more to explain the ways of Allah. The Damascus Room in the Metropolitan Museum of Art shows further evidence of how Islam used symbols in their work. Conch, fish lotus, parasol etc. were all used to create various forms of Buddhism art work like Shankha, used for rituals. To put it another way, both Buddhism and Islamic religions felt strongly that the teachings of both faiths can be expressed with symbols without ruining or replacing the almighty and worshipping false gods. As Buddhism began to spread, the artwork began to show figurative images Buddhism art began to show gods, Buddha, bodhisattva’s history etc. Buddhism art expresses the lives of both history and mythical stories. Regarding the â€Å"The Wheel of Existence† in the Rubin Museum of art shows the development of Buddhism art. This art workShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Islam And Buddhism1231 Words   |  5 PagesIslam and Buddhism In this paper the purpose is to take two religions, to find similarities and differences between the two. The two world religions chosen are Islam and Buddhism, to someone just considering religions, they could be confused, at the surface they could think, that these two religions are so different that one could not find any substantial, and meaningful similarities. Well that thought is a very insider’s view on the facts and histories of religion. as there are differences in eachRead MoreThe Fundamental Principles Of Buddhism And Islam1585 Words   |  7 Pagesgoing to discuss and describe the fundamental principles of Buddhism and Islam, consider the common and distinctive attributes and outline their influence and presence in modern Asia. The notion of religion is the fundamental foundation, and later the central body, for all past, present and future societies and cultures. The majority of the world’s population fabricates their own unique identity through the value s and morals of the religion with which they follow. The present day allows opportunityRead MoreSimilarities between Beliefs and Philosophies from the World1637 Words   |  7 PagesChoice of topic: Religion has always amused me. I have always been curious about the ways of life in a particular religion and their beliefs about God. Point of view has always been important and is supposed to be respected. I was myself involved in many of the family rituals conducted and that always amused me. I come from a family possessing a religious background. I would credit my grandparents for teaching me the Hindu way of life and for teaching to respect other religions and their beliefsRead MoreThe Spread and Localization of Buddhism and Islam into Southeast Asia1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe spread of religion first began through contact with neighbouring countries which gradually expand throughout the years. Buddhism and Islam are one of the most widespread religions across Southeast Asian countries like Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Trade merchants and imperial support of the religion were major factors in the facilitation and localization of the spread of Buddhism and Islam within Southeast Asia. However, there were also limitations presentedRead MoreChristianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, And Confucianism1472 Words   |  6 PagesReligions have always been extremely varied. This is true due to an ample amount of external factors, such as location. Is it possible that there is at least one universal idea, present in all of them? This is largely a personal interpretation, as â€Å"common ground† (universal ideas) has a large spectrum of meanings, ranging from â€Å"kind of similar if you look at it in the right fashion†, to â€Å"exactly alike†. In any case, there are many examples, and counterexamples of universal ideas between the â€Å"main†Read MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Islam1409 Words   |  6 Pagespeople that role and spread of the religions. Christianity included the individuals of who believe in Jesus Christ. Christians are the flowers of the Christ who often believed is the son of the God (â€Å"the father†); Christians strongly believe that Christ will return after the next life; the end of the world. Islam consists of individuals who believe in Allah, the god teaches the followers who are Muslims. Even though both Christianity and Islam are Abrahamic religions which both of them are mostly monotheisticRead More Religion in India Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesReligion in India What is religion? Religion has always played an important role in man’s existence. It is hard to define religion because every person has, his or her own way of defining religion. For some of us it might be a way of life, which determines what they ear, who their friends are, and it also makes up what culture they follow from day to day. For others, religion simply means going to church or temple and seeing religious festivals. India is the land of culture. This country isRead MoreThe Egyptian Religious Beliefs, Buddhism, Islamic, And Religion1296 Words   |  6 Pages Religion is a simple word that is able to branch out into different definitions. Whether beliefs consist of one God or many, religion was a huge aspect of many cultures everyday life. Religion seemed to be held on a higher pedestal back in the early days of religion, however the fact that many of these religions are still present in today’s history is amazing. Many of these religions actually have a good amount of similarities. Ones they each adopted and changed to better fit their beliefs. BetweenRead MorePrayer and Fasting: Traditions That Cross the Barriar of Religions1441 Words   |  6 Pageshundreds of religions with thousands of traditions and practices. Many of these religions share the same roots, but have diverged so much over the years that the only thing in common is the God they worship. When observing two major religions of India, Hinduism and Buddhism, one can see that there are several similarities, such as the polytheistic worship, but to the uneducated, the two religions may seem very different and distinct with little in common. In fact the major thing that Buddhism has in commonRead MoreBuddhism Vs Christianity Essay example1051 Words   |  5 PagesReligion is a fundamental element of human society. It is what binds a country, society or group of individuals together. However, in some instances it destroys unity amoungst these. Religion is a belief in a superhuman entity(s) which control(s) the universe. Every religion has its differences but most strive for a just life and the right morals. The three major groups are the primal regions which consist of African, Aboriginal and Native American religions, Asian which consist of South Eastern

Pop Music Popular Culture – 1900 -1970

Question: Evaluate the social, cultural and political context of an important and influential album release (or a collection of songs) in the period 1900 to 1970. Choose an artist from this period and examine their relationship to the cultural and social framework of their era with reference to an important or influential album (or collection of songs). Please note: the artist must be different to the one chosen for the short essay. Analyse and evaluate your chosen artist in relation to their associated genre, their lyrics, their musical creativity, their social and political context, their impact on music and popular culture and their relationship to the themes of this module (class, race, gender, world events, technology, religion, etc) as they are relevant. Answer: Introduction Popular music also known as Pop Music that originated during the 1950s and 1960s. The style is derived from rock and roll music genre. Popular music as well as pop music is generally used interchangeably. It is that music which is eclectic and is accepted by the mass. Pop style of music is largely influenced by other forms of music such as rock tune, Latin, country, urban and various forms of dance. Pop music is generally a type of music that includes songs of medium length and is written by following a simple format. Pop music has impressed mass audience with catchy lyric, impressive songs and engaging tone. Time and again popular musicians have used the style to rebel or revolt against the existing system. Cultural issues, social aspects and changes in the human thoughts are questioned through the songs (Moore, 2012). Popular music therefore often represented as a symbol of revolution and artists are recognising for having unique charm and spirit. It was during the 90s when the singers like John Lennon picked up the chord of popular tone and perfectly tuned in new thoughts, lyric and sound which not only became iconic but also evolved as audiences favourite tune. His songs were steeped in political and social messages. The lyrics resonance the effect and impact of war, and sings the harshness, hollowness, devastation and waste associated with war. Born in the war time Europe, Lennon and his band sung on various songs highlighting social issues (Rojek, 2011). In all of his songs his anti-war theme was common and research even confirms that the songs were adopted as anti-war theme of Vietnam War and helped in eliminating the horrors of war through hostile campaigns. Lennons career and representation of the age 1900 to 1970 Legendary singer, song writer John Winston Lennon was one of the most popular singer- performers of the age. John Lennon was born on 9th October 1940 in Liverpool. His parents left him soon after his birth and were raised by Aunt Mimi. Besides singing and performing singularly, he is respected for being the lead singer of one of the most famous British singing Band, The Beatles which was formed in association with Paul McCartney. The songs which remind us about Lennons creation, voice and thoughts again and again are Give peace a Chance and Working class Hero. These songs were adopted by the young listeners and sung religiously which later helped him evolve as the finest singer of the time who rebelled against the existing system of the time. With music as an innovative tool of initiating a mass revolution, Lennon attracted the mass, specially the youth and triggered anti-war movement (Policies, 2004). Very soon during the Vietnam War, his songs were adopted as anthem to continue the anti-war movement. It was the music lover, Aunt Mimi who introduced Lennon to the famous style and music of Elvis Presley and listening to the legends rock music, completely changed Lennons life forever. He understood music and slowly developed a knack towards creative thinking and singing. At an early age he formed a group called Skiffle and used to play only the spirited songs at St.Peters Church. It was during a performance at the church when Lennon met McCartney and the band was formed. The group of British singers were heavily influenced by the American rock and roll tradition and therefore they came with their tune and music out of sheer impulse and desire to create performing music (Barnard, 2003). Lennons song and it impact on society and cultural change of the age After John Lennon, introduced the song Give Peace a Chance, it influenced the mind of the youths and they selected it as the anti-war anthem of the Vietnam War. The demonstrators of the anti war movement soon adopted the song and million joined and sung it during demonstration at Washington on the 15th of November, which is also known as the second Vietnam War. Lennon became the voice of the youth of the time and since he was born at the time of war he was heavily influenced by the war time issues and thus came forward with the songs which vehemently mentioned about the social injustice as well as harped on peace movement and requested people to encourage peace or lead peaceful life instead of engaging into war in the hope of a distant peaceful future specifically showcased by the politicians to encourage and involve public in war as mercenaries (Burnett, 2005). He not only picked the war time issues and promoted peaceful lives, he even wrote songs to protest against human issues, such as he came forward with the song to protest against the death sentence of James Hanratty whom he thought was hanged unethically. Hence his musical protest strums out way of expressing a systematic hostility against a dominant culture and social issues, or war time England (Chin, 2007). Thorough studies on people, culture and society reveals various important facts about culture and its impact on people. Researchers have often identified it as the exclusive symbol of human existence which influences the system and often leads to modification. Just like human culture, music which is a representation of human, mind psyche and soul, or the voice of human soul nurtures a very Popular culture or Pop that is a mass preference which is different from the older people but has evolved as a language of the new generation and even help them connect emotionally through the lyrics of the song. This Pop culture, is not restricted to music, but is a frame of mind which engages young people to think and speak their mind in a unique way selected by them (Collins, 2012). In most cases, the younger generation successfully expressed their mind through unique fashion statement, art, poetry, song, dress and so on. Some even coins specific words to revolt against the existing system and establishes new words which not only represents their identity but also emphasises on difference in their demand and behaviour which is prominently symbolised through fashion and communicated through iconic words. Thus popular culture of a pop culture of early 90s in which John Lennon holds a special place. Lennon was witty, humorous and creative in a distinct way. His word power is worth mentioning. Steeped in talent and creative juices, Lennon introduced a path breaking style, engaging lyric and rebellious attitude in singing style, thus evolved as the perfect entertainer of t he genre who represented the pulse of his time in a true manner (Cruse, 2004). Lennons song harped on issues like suffering of men under the existing system. His message were stark, sings of the gory and hollowness of war thus highlighting war as something which leads to mass devastation, loss of life and emptiness which became popular during the anti-war campaign and were sung during the Vietnam war demonstration. His messages travelled to different parts of the world and the theme of futility of war and how war is not about glory, but about loss, that is in war soldiers are mere mercenaries who dies fighting are loss to the society, and soldiers are not heroes instead suffers were is predominant theme. Just like war poetry, his songs also sung about ways in which innocent lives suffer and how society looses all it young talent in mere battle which leads to loss, economic waste and mass destruction (Dunne et al. 2005). Lennon is respected, listened, sung and remembered for his unique craftsmanship. His lyrics were one of its kinds. They perplex innocent mind and encourages thinking between right and wrong. The use of word play has helped in conveying the rebellious ideas, such as the societal issues that demanded attention, such as inequality, war, discrimination and loss of lives. The songs conveyed about pathos and suffering as well as discrimination and young lives as victim of pain and distress. Soon Lennon and McCartney joined and formed the Beatles that earned severe recognition in and around Europe. Beatles gained tremendous popularity and achieves recognition and awards and soon came to be known as peoples favourite band of 20th century. The songs hit the chartbusters and albums earned about 14 million US dollars. Their album Double Fantasy soon became the number one selling album (Lennon, 2008). This album also helped them achieve the respect and admiration with Grammy Awards in 1981. The very next year 1982, Lennon won the BRIT Award for contributing to the music in an extraordinary way. Popular music and its relation with cultural as well as social developments Music historians and thinkers often identify the period of twentieth century as a period of revolution which led to many changes in the countries around the world. Both developed and developing countries came under a variety of influence, one of the main changes which the countries experienced was commercialisation of different products. Both in the society and in the entertaining industry, a variety of movements initiated, such as the hippie movement happened to protest Vietnam War in 1960s. After Second World War, the regiment experienced refusal from the younger generation, people no longer wished to join army and work as mercenaries, they no longer identified army generals or war legends as heroes, instead Lennon became the youth icon and anti-war songs became anthem for these movements. Horrors impacted on human life, people feared the condition and horrors of the war, and people in the hope of living in peace as well as nurture love raised their voice against issues of the soci ety through peace songs and powerful lyric (Lennon and Davies, 2003). The subculture Hippies was adopted by the youth generation to rebel against the existing system, specifically the traditional system. Younger generation adopted music as their tool and raised their voice in rebellious nature to question the existing system and raise their voice against the pre-existing system. Pop culture was soon adopted and demanded concentration from various perspective. The pop-revolution soon evolved and then the pop culture took its place in the sixties era. Many young singers joined the popular group. Music of the genre became the tool for giving voice to the tormented mind. Just like the war poetry, protest song singer-writers were born in different parts of the world. Other singers such as Bob Dylan, Pete Seger from United States became famous and popular at the domestic level. Entertainment and techniques of entertaining such as performances on the stage, messages in music and songs were important (Lennon and Wenner, 2005). The key aim of the songs of Beatles songs was not only to entertain, but entertain in an enlightening manner. His songs were food for thought for the audience and messages informed public about various issues around the society and politics. Beatles is the most popular band of the particular century. According to many music historians, their talent was highly appreciated and contemporary. People idealises Lennons talent and courage. He had immense courage and therefore raised voice against the US President, Nixon. He even risked his career to raise voice against problems. Thus John Lennon the singer who gave birth to Lennonianism is respected around the world even today (Lesniaski and Lennon, 2005). Musical journey of John Lennon The legendary musician John Lennon was a versatile artist and was equally talented in playing a number of musical instruments. In his early years, Lennon started playing mouth organ which he gradually expertise in the coming years. John Lennon continued to play harmonica during his professional years in the Beatles. In the later years, Lennons harmonica playing style became the signature statement of the Beatles band. Apart from playing harmonica, John Lennon also learned to play a musical instrument named banjo and later he started playing acoustic guitar. Reviews from the journal revealed that John Lennon at an early age of 16 years played rhythm guitar along with the Quarrymen. As the versatile musician stepped into his professional life, in the later years John Lennon started playing a vast range of electric guitar. He was quite efficient in playing the Rickenbacker 325, Epiphone Casino and Gibson J-160E. Apart from this, the music maestro was tried his hand in playing a six stri ng bass guitar. Lennon gave the background music for the popular Beatles compositions like Back in the U.S.S.R., The Long and Winding Road, Helter Skelter with the six string guitar model, the Fender Bass VI (Lennon and Wenner, 2000). An extensive in sight regarding the musical journey of John Lennon revealed his inclination towards another musical instrument, piano. It was during the year 1963, when Lennon in joint association with McCartney played piano and gifted one of the popular music number, I want to Hold Your Hand. Lennons musical journey further stepped into a new horizon when he started to play the Mellotron keyboard. According to the records, it was John Lennon who was the first among the British musical experts who began to play the Mellotron keyboard. The lyrics of Strawberry Fields Forever, composed by Beatles were accompanied with the musical chords of the Mellotron keyboard. It is also notable to mention that John Lennon who was one of the most popular music experts during the 20th century, apart from his excellence in playing a wide variety of musical instruments also have a unique vocal style. John Lennon voice was used in number of songs composed by the Beatles. He gifted the music lovers acros s the world with popular music pieces like Cold Turkey, This Boy and many more Lennon had given his voice. A brief look back to the honours and awards achieved by John Lennon revealed Lennon was honoured with Grammy Award in the year 1981. Lennon for is marvellous contribution to music was also honoured with the BRIT (British Record Industry Trusts Show) Award in 1982 (Miles, 2009). John Lennon contribution to the society apart from music John Lennon who was not only a legendary musician who is remembered with great honour was also a social activist. Being a protestor of the war, his contribution to the society was an anthem which supported peace and was against war. This popular creation Give Peace a Chance was such an example which he gifted to his music lovers. It is also worthy to mention that Lennons anti war anthem was presented by a huge mass of people, in Washington DC dated 15th November, who supported peace and were against the war of Vietnam. Lennon was expressed harmony with Clydeside UCS workers during 1971 and also supported the freedom rally of the famous poet, John Sinclair through his popular musical works. It was during the year, 1972 when John Lennon in protest against the dominance of British and the brutal killings which took place in Northern Ireland forwarded two music lyrics. These music pieces were included in the well known album Luck of the Irish and Sunday Bloody Sunday. Apart from being an active protestant fighting for various civil rights of the general people, John Lennon was also known to support the sanitary labour class population of San Francisco during 5th December of 1980. Literatures provide information regarding John Lennons support for the rights of this labour population. Apart from being an active political worker, the world famous music maestro, John Lennon during his later years of his life turned towards conservatism (Lennon et al., 2000). A complete review on the artistic talent of John Lennon and his contribution to the society John Lennon who gave birth to Lennonianism is respected for using right words in the song lyric. Expressing rebellious attitude or writing societal message oriented lyric is not an easy task, however with sheer talent and rare wordplay wit, Lennon successfully penned some of the finest rebellious songs of the musical history. With powerful lyric, impressionist vision, he successfully conveyed the horrors of war and requested for peace. Through his twenty-five all time greatest lyrics, he requested people to adapt peaceful measures and proceed life in absolute harmony. Some of the thinkers, like John Stevens, even identified Lennon as a rare talent whose songs are steeped with powerful tone and important messages by resting on three pillars, namely, harmony, lyric and melody (Moore, 2012). His ability to play with words became his most powerful tool which helped in informing public in a unique way by adapting unusual technique and twist in the tale. It has been also studied by the thinkers of the music domain, that John Lennon introduced a music style which was politically as well as socially inclined in the early 1960s. His songs are ageless and even today people connect with the beautiful lyrics. He therefore picked music as a tool to impact on human mind by informing about the political as well as social changes. The musician and social activists has spoken about empowerment of human rights as well as protested against war and hatred (Rojek, 2011). Music is a language of liberating tormented soul. It is often identified as the tool for expressing freedom of mind. Beatles took a responsibility of informing public in an entertaining way. They conveyed powerful social messages in the most entertaining way, so that the audience is engaged to the particular performance. Influencing message and rebellious lyric helped in enlightening the audience who soon picked the song as the anthem of the anti-war movement (Cruse, 2004). He is therefore even known as the key person who helped in ending the Vietnam War through activism. His songs literally identified as powerful messages that walked the streets with the peace protestors. The songs encouraged anti-war movement. References Barnard, S. (2003). The Beatles Reader: a Selection of Contemporary Views, News and Reviews of the Beatles in Their Heyday. Popular Music, 5, p.292. Burnett, M. (2005). Pop music. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Chin, D. (2007). Pop Pop Pop (New) Music. Performing Arts Journal, 12(2/3), p.137. Collins, M. (2012). The Beatles Politics. The British Journal of Politics International Relations, 16(2), pp.291-309. Cruse, Y. (2004). Appreciating Pop. Music Educators Journal, 78(2), p.8. Dunne, J., Lennon, T., Walshe, D. and Strong, E. (2005). Love under Stress. Books Ireland, (174), p.6. Lennon, J. (2008). The Penguin John Lennon. 7th ed. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin. Lennon, J. and Davies, H. (2003). The John Lennon letters. Lennon, J. and Wenner, J. (2005). Lennon remembers. 3rd ed. San Francisco, Calif.: Straight Arrow Books. Lennon, J., Ono, Y., Sheff, D. and Golson, G. (2002). The Playboy interviews with John Lennon and Yoko Ono. 4th ed. New York: Playboy Press. Lesniaski, D. and Lennon, J. (2005). Voices. American Music, 10(4), p.499. Lennon, J. and Wenner, J. (2000). Lennon remembers. London: Verso. Lennon, J., Ono, Y., Sheff, D. and Golson, G. (2000). All we are saying. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. Moore, A. (2012). Pop Music, Pop Culture. By Chris Rojek. Music and Letters, 93(2), pp.274-276. Miles, B. (2009). The Beatles diary. London: Omnibus. Policies, P. (2004). Pop Music Acquisition Policies. Notes, 34(2), p.504. Rojek, C. (2011). Pop music, pop culture. Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press.

Christian Ethics for Talk of Deaths and Depression - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theChristian Ethics for Talk of Deaths and Depression. Answer: It is regrettable that after the war, there are many post effect that occurs some of them being lasting. Talk of deaths, depression, anxiety caused by post-traumatic stress disorder, among many other issues. The issue is worsened by the fact that the burden of these effects lies with the soldiers who actually respond to a command rather than lying with those who make the call- the commanders. This is absolutely wrong and in my opinion, the questions should be answered by the boss, not the employee. The concept of vicarious liability should apply even in this case. The aspect of distributive justice lacks in this case. According to the teaching of Jesus in Mathew 5:5, the costs and benefits of maintaining peace in a society should be shared equally. In the same way, the burden of maintaining a corruption-free state is distributive, so does the guilt of post-war effects. Is it right, therefore, to leave the entire guilt with the soldiers? Are we not supposed to share in their burden as a society too? This is so bearing in mind that these people have put their lives at a risk for all of us. In these times, however, the solution should be found by other means rather than war. This is a more appropriate attitude than the glorification of war.