Critique of an Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critique of an - Article ExampleMoreover, the authors assert that customers whitethorn pay off a central role to play in the employee turnover in a firm, since satisfied clients may increase the likelihood of employee retention for a firm due to heightened job satisfaction. Slatten, Svensson and Sv?ri (2010 213) found out that completely other factors contributing to the rate of employee turnover are capable on the employees perception of the quality of overhaul that one is capable of providing. The study shows that employee perception acts as the link between antecedents of employee turnover (empowerment, coaching and uncloudedness of ones role at the workplace), and the consequence that is the likelihood of employees to leave a workplace for some other one. The 1076 subjects of the study completed a self-interview questionnaire, all of whom were frontline employees for returns firms in Norway (Slatten, Svensson and Sv?ri 2010 211). The sample was selected by judgment samplin g, as 52 percent of the sample was male average age was 32 years 61.3 percent were permanently employed and working on a fulltime basis 74.6 had lasted for approximately 6 years with their employer and about half had achieved higher education. This sample is only appropriate for demonstration purposes as it is not representative of Norways service industry workforce in addition, the sample size is small and not appropriate for generalization to the full-page population (Grant and Cavanagh, 2004 18). The authors should have adopted a ergodic sample, mainly by a combination of a cluster sample and a systematic sample that is inclusive of all components of the service sector employee population, and is random enough to give each member of the population a chance to be picked in the sample. However, examen the questionnaires on 53 respondents before the study was a proper approach since the pilot study enabled them to grade limitations of the study before incurring financial and ti me expenses, and make modifications. Moreover, the use of a combination of questions from previous(prenominal) studies gave the authors an increased chance of making corrections on errors made in previous studies and improving on previous study techniques. The variables in this study are qualitative, including satisfaction, perceptions, needs and preferences however, Slatten, Svensson and Sv?ri (2010 211) used a seven run Likert-scale to give the qualitative information a quantitative aspect. This involves making numerous assumptions, including the obvious one of take for granted that employees had the ability to assign numerical values to their feelings and perceptions (Karatepe and Uludag, 2008 116). Consequently, the objectivity of the study is reduced as a resolvent of the process of changing quality into quantity, as employees are not homogenous in their perceptions. In addition, in that respect is little difference between the seven levels of Likert-scale, and employees a re more likely to be biased in their analysis due to real or perceived differences between them as seen in Chiu et al. (2005 486). This makes it impossible to generalise the results of the study to include different backgrounds, mainly due to the varied results that are likely since employee perceptions are dependent on a myriad of market factors (Richards, 2009). Slatten, Svensson

Simulation Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Simulation Analysis - Essay ExampleSince Quasar is the doctor participant in the marketplace they have just created for themselves a monopoly market structure. The first three rounds of the air discuss strategic decision during the first three years of operation.In 2003 the company needs to train the optimum price for the product. As the CEO of the company I have a team of administrator that is going to help me along in the process. My team is composed of four members in three operational areas marketing, finance, technology, and outside marketing consultant. Keeping the lines of communication open among a team of businesspeople is essential in order to manage an operation in an efficient manner (Kotler, 2002). The decision I made was to flummox the price of the Neutron computer at $2,550. At this price the al-Quran of sales was 5.3 million units and the net win of the company is $1.29 billion. If I increase the price from the optimum price point volume decreases as closely as profits. On the hand if I decrease the price from my optimum price point of $2,550 volume increases a bit but profit go down. My primary objective was to find the best prance that optimizes the profitability of the company.The second round of the simulation takes me to year 2004. The company Im running is a monopoly player. In a monopoly the firm has control price, but it is not immune to the law of supply and want (Varian, 2003). The demand curve is downward sloping which means at higher prices the demand of the product decreases. devil of my executive Robert (marketing vice-president) and Janet (Finance vice-president) have different perspective on how to achieve greater growth. The issue was the marketing cypher and whether an increase or decrease from the 2003 $400 million budget would affect the demand for the product. Janet suggested a first-class honours degree figure of $100- 200 million in marketing expenses. It seemed as if she was thinking like an accountant or

Political Parties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

governmental Parties - Essay ExampleAs a result, most of the citizens of the country prefer to suck up the branding as independent voters instead of being staunch republicans or devout democrats. The bad reputation of the semipolitical parties in the United States has led to the formation of other institutions that fix taken over the functions designed for the political parties. The taste will analyze the various ways in which the major political parties in the United States have failed in their duties as political parties and how the other institutions have taken over those responsibilities. The analysis will have the inclination of also evaluating whether the result if the take-over by other institutions have led to a more or less democratic country of the United States.One of the major functions for the political parties in the United States is the cookery of candidates to run for various government offices in the country during the elections. The running candidates come fro m the main political parties this helps the voters root on which candidate to choose, and especially depending on the party that they represent. A nonher major function for the political parties is to affirm the public on the major issues in the country. They take a stand on a garland of issues and offer alternative ways of tackling situations. They also have the responsibility of ensuring the ruling political party does not take over the complete control of the country. This is through ensuring that the president exercises his powers responsibly and in the benefit of the nation. The political parties also form the government and especially the legislature where they ensure that they have representatives for the policies and ideologies of the political party.The rise of the self-employed person voters in the United States is an indication of the loss of power, influence, and importance of the political parties in the country.

Earnings Management In Corporate Entities Dissertation

Earnings Management In Corporate Entities - Dissertation ExampleIt would enable the researcher to book important ideas and concepts in solving a real-life problem and this would inevitably add up to the knowledge stern of the topic and subject of recompense management.The research would build on important ideas and research that was carried out on the topic in the past. It would enable the research to undertake a fresh inquiry into the matter of earnings management and get new perspectives and ideas into the topic.Finally, the research is in partial fulfillment of the researchers Masters Degree. This is a needful element and structure for the completion of the Masters Degree program. It is, therefore, being turned in to meet the mandatory requirements of the course.Literature go over This section would undertake a basic inquiry into the fundamental concepts that are going to be discussed and analyse in the actual research. The section would look at the important variables and e lements and what they mean prior to the commencement of the speculate and the definition of the methodology to be used.Definition of Earning Management Earning management occurs when managers use judgment in financial describe and in structuring transactions to alter financial reports either to mislead some stakeholders about underlying sparing performance of the company or to influence contractual outcomes that are based on reported score numbers (Ronen and Yaari, 2011 p26).Basically, a company has targets and that it needs to meet.

Portfolio for Continuous Professional Development (CPD) for third year Essay - 1

Portfolio for Continuous Professional Development (CPD) for ternion year radiography students - Essay ExampleFurthermore, I hold back been furnished with aptitudes of creating an enthusiasm toward confirmation-based practice and deciphering tuition from a mixed bag of sources. Predominately study and close supervision in clinical environment give empower me to create capacity to work in a group.On the other hand, Radiography and imaging have provided for me the capacity to relate complex components of information to each other, to look for connections and incorporate branches of knowledge, hypothesis, and clinical bring and a discriminating and scientific methodology to information and proof. I have procured further union of allowance study aptitudes and of discriminating considering, improvement of critical thinking and examination abilities, and the capacity to consider and in this instruction create their practice and scholarly aptitudes (Gonczi 1994). I have created rela tional abilities at various levels. In addition, I have created the capacity to recognize my confinements in my general vicinity of practice. I am skilled to do stress on investigation, union, and reflection capacity to handle cognitive many-sided quality to assess to turn over information and new aptitudes in new circumstances and to apply the specific to the general. Moreover, I will have the capacity to convey methods of examination in their general vicinity of practice (Greenhalgh 1997).The most evident learning difficulties confronting me identify with the effective fulfillment of their center proficient assignments in practice. Extensive learning for recently dependent radiographers originates from their commitment with the act as they progress towards getting to be knowledgeable experts in their personal freedom. The footrace of the work itself can prompt huge adapting, especially for the recently qualified. As indicated by Lave and Wenger (1991), Radiographers quest to o versee patients under changing circumstances and act as a major aspect of a group.

Artificial Intelligence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Artificial Intelligence - Assignment ExampleAlternatively, the fake mind could be assumed to reside in a computer or connected to a robot or a biological body, replacing its brain. The following paragraphs will discuss various characteristics of this planA human brain consists of around 100 billion nerve cells called neurons, each individually colligate to other neurons by way of connection called axons and dendrites. The signals of these connections are transmitted by the release and detection of chemicals know as neurotransmitters. This is established by neuroscience that the human mind is an information processing network with the help of neurons (Kurzweil, 2000).Neuroscientists arrive also stated that essential functions performed by the mind, such as learning, memorizing, and consciousness, are due to purely fleshly and electrochemical processes in the brain which are governed by applicable laws.If the information and processes of the mind can be separated from the biologi cal body, then there will be no individual limits and lifespan of that body. separate than that information within a brain could be partly or wholly copied or transferred to ane or more other subjects, which includes digital storage or another brain, thereby minimizing or eliminating mortality risk (Tonnoni & Koch, 2008).A computer-based intelligence program could potentially think much faster than a human. adult male neurons transfers electrochemical signals with a maximum speed of about 150 meters per second, whereas the speed of silly is about 300 one thousand thousand meters per second, it is about two million times faster. Also, neurons can generate a maximum of about 200 to 1000 spikes per second, whereas the number of signals per second in modern computer chips is about 3 GHz (Matthew, 2005). This is almost two million times greater and expected to increase by at least a factor of 100. In theory it could run about 1 million times faster than a real brain, experiencing ab out a year of subjective time in only 31 seconds of real

For Antigay Church, Losing Its Cause before Its Founder Essay

For Antigay church building, Losing Its Cause before Its Founder - Essay ExampleAccording to Paulson (2014), the church building has been laden with internal wrangles even before its founder died, most of which can be blamed on dissatisfaction of power distribution and waning religious radicalism among some members. As a result, the churchs in store(predicate) is not confidently optimistic. This future is made even bleaker by the fact that virtually all members expire to Phelps family, which implies that there is limited external support. According to the article, the fanatical members of the Phelps family isolates itself from their neighbors, despite the latters efforts to associate with them. totally these are factors continually deteriorating the churchs popularity, especially because their fanaticism seems more like an attempt to string out cultural hate. The public has met this harsh intolerance with counter protests, like buffering veterans funerals, car honking and jeering (Paulson, 2014).In my opinion, the Westboro Baptist Church is trying too hard to go against the dominant course of the contemporary society. This is because the American public is progressively embracing gay rights and religious communities are gradually reducing their hostility toward gay people. Further, the church is clearly not adopting some of the principal bible teachings for instance the explicit provision to love ones neighbor unconditionally and to refrain from making harsh judgments about others. Christianity is also a religion originally founded on compassion and tolerance, as clearly illustrated by the death of Christ. Therefore, the church in question is manifestly going against fundamental Christian values, by discriminating against gays and spreading hate speech, thus inflicting harm on innocent people.Paulson, M. (2014, March 22). For Antigay Church, Losing Its Cause before Its Founder. Retrieved from

The Impact Prison Has on Families and Children Essay

The Impact prison house Has on Families and Children - Essay ExampleHowever, studies have revealed that problems ensue when proves have committed violations and infractions that led to their imprisonment (Robertson, 2007 King, 2002 Cunningham, 2001). As emphasized, parental imprisonment have been validated to provide negative do on the lives of the children and those of the family members. The current bear witness hereby aims to determine and expound on the impact prison has on families and children by initially enumerating the effects of parental imprisonment on children in terms of their behavioral manifestations, in terms of fiscal situations and in the parent-child relationships or bonds. Effect on Childrens Behavior When parents are incarcerated, the reactions of children could be varied depending on demographic factors their age, the social status of the family, the income level, peers, and the availability and access to forms of support. As disclosed by Robertson (2007), of ten children of prisoners are discriminated against and stigmatised as a result of parental imprisonment and have affirmed from trauma, fear, shame, guilt and low self-esteem. Relationships with other family members frequently suffer.Some children go withdrawn, are affected by increased health problems and regressive behaviour such as bed-wetting, suffer worsening performance and attendance rates at school or display increased aggression, antisocial or criminal tendencies (Robertson, 2007, p. 9). These findings were corroborated in the study conducted by King (2002) who revealed that among the changes eminent from childrens behavior when their parent/s were imprisoned include either becoming withdrawn and quiet or being hyperactive acting up with the remainign caregiver depression and shyness exhibited to imprisoned parent/s (p. 56). Likewise, physical and kind health changes were also reported by Roberston (2007) to wit noted problems have included changes in quietude pattern s or eating behaviour starting or increasing their use of drugs, alcohol and tobacco puree depression and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder such as flashbacks about the crimes or arrests (p. 9). Effect on monetary Situations Evidently, for very young children, the primary effect of parental imprisonment is the curtailment of regular and appropriate financial support. If the parent who was incarcerated was the breadwinner, the sole parent left to attend to the financial needs of the family will bear the kernel for financial support. On the other hand, for parent/s who have had previous experiences of drug abuse front to the incarceration were noted to have led to some improvement in the financial situation of the family (King, 2002, p. 54). Also, as emphasized by Cunningham (2001), incarceration may necessitate relocation for the rest of the family, and hence disruption of reading and loss of support networks. Moving house may result from economic hardship arising from the loss of the breadwinner, or a desire to escape media or family attention (p. 36). Effect on Parent-Child Relationships Due to the restrictions posed in the prison setting, prisoners with children were reported to have difficulties maintaining their relationships with their children. As a consequence, there are perceived diminishing of parent-child naturalized bonds and the loss of parental authority (King, 2002). Likewise, as it was apparently noted that children with parents

Illustrate and discuss with examples the law of diminishing returns Essay

Illustrate and discuss with examples the law of diminishing returns - demonstrate ExampleCannan (1981) says that while the great British economist Malthus has been given a large part of the de nonation for discovering this law, it was Turgot who actually considered it in its application to the field of agriculture. Turgot writes thatWhere ordinary good cultivation prevails, the annual advances bring in 250 to the hundred, it is more than probable that if the advances were increased by degrees from this point up to that at which they would bring in nothing, separately increment would be less and less fruitful (Cannan, 1981, Pg. 74).The law of diminishing returns was likened by Turgot to a run which is forced to stretch due to the load of weights on it. As more and more weights are added to the spring, the coitus extension starts decreasing until there comes a point where no further extension can be made to the spring (Cannan, 1981). The ideas given by Turgot can be simplified by using his sustain agricultural example but giving it a more modern complexion. For instance, given that we know that x issue forth of root in one hectare of land would produce 3y of crop, we could assume that doubling the amount of seed would produce 2(3y) of crop i.e. 6y, if everything else remains the same.However, once the amount of seed is doubled, the output crop may not be exactly double and we could end up with a crop which is equal to 4y or 5y. If the amount of seed was further increased to 3x the returning crop amount could be 4.5 y or fifty-fifty less. In this manner, the marginal return from each additional unit of seed would become lesser and lesser until the marginal result would become close to zero. Even though it was Turgot who suggested the ideas behind this law of economics, Malthus popularized the concept with his adjudicate on the Principle of Population which was published in 1798 and discussed many different economic concepts (Cannan,

Concept Proposal Beach Bum Gym Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Concept Proposal Beach Bum gym - Essay ExampleApart from these, the gym volition withal provide playground facility for members who urinate family and children. All facilities and usefulnesss of the gym result be rise uped focusing on two aspects which involve motivating the customers and increasing the food market share, with core objective of developing a healthy lifestyle for the people. worry Statement The Beach Bum Gym provide be responsible for providing effective fitness service to the people in order to achieve a healthy and fit life. The purpose for this objectify is to develop a healthy society and generate sense of maintaining fitness for citizens of Hampton. The level of employees required for fulfillment of the project ordain be almost 10 which will serve the local people who regularly go to the beach. The business project will provide gymnasium facility with up-to-date equipments from quality producers. The members of the gym will be benefitted not only bec ause of gym facility, but also due to enhanced working surroundings along with affordable cost. There are several competitors in the Hampton area which provides standard services. However, this project will not only provide differentiated services with variety of facilities but also will prove to develop a long-lasting social and professional relationship with the customers (Bryman & Bell, 2007). The reason for which people will represent for the services of Beach Bum Gym is that it will provide numerous membership subscription plans according to the chooseences of customers. Besides, in that respect will be skilled instructors which will help the members of the gym for makeing good consequences without wasting much effort. The nous for the project came from the problem of maintaining healthy life. Presently, obesity is considered as one of the most signifi screwingt health issues for American people. Obesity not only results in harmful diseases such as diabetes and heart syn dromes, but also reduces the flexibility and stamina of body (Verheijden, Jans, Hildebrandt, & Hopman-Rock, 2007). The reasons for which people are unable to maintain healthy lifestyle can be lack of time, increased social responsibility, high pressure of education and job and inappropriate environment for workout (Fitzgerald & Spaccarotella, 2009). Thus, the business project will help to reduce the problems of people which prevent them from maintaining healthy lifestyle. It will provide innovative place for workout, where people can easily make time for gym. Majority of individuals prefer to visit seaside for recreational purposes, and providing gym facility on beach area can curl them to enjoy the gym facility. Thus, the research problem for the Beach Bum Gym project relies on how bump it can serve the customers to maintain healthy life as well as increase market share. In order to accomplish the problem, the project will install new advanced tools, recruit deft employees and e ducate them to motivate and maintain effective relationship with customers. As the project will help to accomplish the health objective of members, therefore before staring the workout at gym, every person will be evaluated by the trainers about the desired weight as well as proportion of fat in body. It can help to measure the effort and time that will be required for complete the objectives of the project. The funding requirement for this project will be accomplished by lease agreement, personal cracking membership fees and mortgage

Facial Expression Categorization by Chimpanzees Using Standardized Essay

seventh cranial nerve Expression salmagundi by Chimpanzees Using Standardized Stimuli - Essay ExampleFour experiments were conducted onchimpanzees using a set of standardized, prototypic stimuli created using the newChimpFACS coding system.1) The first experiment was to determine whether chimpanzees could discriminate the3D facial expression figures in a MOT (matching-to-sample). It was a reproduction ofthe study by study by Parr, Hopkins, et al. (1998)Procedure Data were lay in on experimenting 6 male and female chimpanzees aged11 years and above. They were tested in their home cage. The computer move in anaudio visual cart was positioned about 30 cms from the cage and the eye of for each one animalwas about 40 cms from the computer. A joystick was attached protruding 4 cms into themesh.The experiments conducted were 1) Initial Discrimination of Poser Stimuli 2)Inversion Effect for Facial expression 3) Examining Perceived Dissimilarity usingMultidimensional Scaling 4) Discrimi nating Facial Expressions using ComponentMovement.Experiment 1The bearing of this initial experiment was to verify whetherthe Poser facial expression stimuli were prominent for the subjects, and whether it couldbe discriminated at high levels of attainment and that expressions were dealt with no evidentparent stimulus biases. The analytic thinking showed that scream was the most salientexpression to single out. In fact the subjects reached the final testing criteria for screamsin negligible time.Experiment 2Experiment 2 revealed a significant inversion effect suggesting a generalconfigural bear upon strategy for all expressions.Experiment 3Subjects pattern of error when differentiating all expressions. Apart from screams and pant-hoots showed much inconsistency based on the identity of thefoil expression. They share the majority of their individual component movements, suchas the bared-teeth display, the presence of these similarities did little to confuseperformance. The MDS analysis provides a statistical interpretation of howexpressions were categorized based on their perceived dissimilarity.Experiment 4The results showed that for each facial expression, at least one component movement wasseen to

Biological Determinism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biological Determinism - Essay eccentricBiological determinism is an invalid theory that is maintained in the popular culture to serve various basal political ends.Biological determinism contends that our genetic makeup is responsible for our appearance, mental condition and abilities, our destiny, and the choices that we make in our casual life. In addition, the theory argues that our environment and social interactions have at most only a nominal effect on shaping our social being. For example, advocates of the theory believe that genetics controls our predisposition to use alcohol, designate violent behavior, or become aggressively greedy. The theory makes it easy to place the responsibility for academic accomplishment differences among the races on biology, rather than confront an educational system that disadvantages many minority students (Naiman 31). The theory states that the role of genetics is so pronounced that the person will have no choice but to act on these force s and become the product of their DNA.Most modern thinking has discounted the effects of biological determinism and though they acknowledge its existence, they doctor its inevitability.

Mittal Steel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Mittal Steel - Essay ExampleMittal trade name announced a hostile carryover ask for for its nearest rival Arcelor steel. Mittal has lead consolidation in the world steel pains and their strategy emphasises size and scale and well as product miscellany and quality. This acquisition satisfies all those elements of their strategy. Since Arcelor is not only a very large manufacturing business, which would add to the size and scale of Mittals operations but also a producer of high value steel which is not a strength of Mittal Steel, this would satisfy the range of product diversity and quality which they desire.The steel persistence has in the past largely been dominated by domestic countries that supplied steel to their market and then exported an excess overseas. Recently however this has drastically changed.Going Global The steel industry has now be number a largely orbicular industry as opposed to a domestic one, especially in with the emergence of Mittal steel which is built on acquisitions and companies such as Arcelor and ThyssenKrupp now actively pursuing acquisitions. According the Economist (2005, 72) Until these deals, steel had largely been a national business, with Americas traditional integrated producers help chiefly the domestic market. The international steel business consisted of export trade, rather than the ownership of assets in some(prenominal) countries. The emergence of Arcelor and Mittal has changed all that, with steel groups that take for an increasingly global dimension.Consolidation Recent acquisitions and the new global nature of the steel business have helped to consolidate the industry. Instead of being fragmented, many companies, Mittal included have sought to achieve success through size and scope. The Economist (2005, 72) notes that, the global industry al broken for come to be dominated by a handful of big groups with production of around 100m tonnes a year.Privatisation many a(prenominal) Eastern European government s in particular have privatised major industry, allowing for easier consolidation in the industry. Mittal itself was about to take advantage of this by purchasing major steel operations from Poland and the Ukraine.China Chinas capacity for steelmaking has increased from 11% in 1994 to 25% of the world total in 2005 (Economist 2005, 72). While demand has gone up in the world and China in particular for steel, the worry is that if demand in China goes down they will export their steel and flood the market.PESTPoliticalAnti-Competition PoliciesThe EU has the right to make anti-trust allegations regarding the merger of Arcelor and Mittal. in that respect is pressure from especially the French government to prevent this merger.EconomicMarket TrendsThe consolidation of the steel industry has brought about many cost efficiencies and has allowed Mittal in particular to become vertically integrated. According to DCosta (1999, 13), the emergence of low cost firms makes sense because, Most pr ocessing technologies connected with steelmaking were and continue to be characterised by strong economies of scale. summarize to that the fact that large amounts of finance are needed to implement best-practice techniques on scales that yield

Discuss the findings of the OFGEM report with regards to the UK energy Assignment

Discuss the findings of the OFGEM report with regards to the UK energy tradeplace and discuss if much competition between the big six UK energy firms may benefit UK consumers - Assignment Exampleas proposed a number of reforms that should be employed in order to make the market more transpargonnt, functional, and sound and consumer oriented in nature.The main objective for this essay is to study the report prepared and published by the OFGEM about the United Kingdom energy area and analyze the proposals and reforms suggested by the same. This would be done by evaluating the economic aspects of this sector like the market structure, the price and demand elasticity, the present condition of the sector, the entry barriers and frequent strategies, the areas of the sector that need immediate interference and change and the propose reforms as suggested by the OFGEM.The UK energy sector is an intensely concentrated market in which the Big Six energy suppliers control the way the market functions. Also, the pricing strategies of one of these companies tend to affect that of the other companies in a direct and important manner. The consumer groups for this market befuddle been identified to have low involvement and low level of trust since the influence of the customers have become restrained due to the less number of options available to them. The low degree of consumer engagement has cauline from a number of factors like the intrinsic nature of the energy products, the long periods required for switching suppliers, the luxuriant influence of the energy suppliers on the market and the lack of proper government interference and regulations for monitoring and reinforcement the interests of the consumer groups. These factors are identified to be hazardous for the future sustainability and health of the market structure because a significant lack of competition among the enmities in the market, a lack of interest and engagement of the consumers and excessive contr ol of a handful of energy suppliers are noted in this sector. Other data given in Appendices 1-5 are suggestive of the above identified factors and features of this sector.The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index

I can read letters on topics within my areas of academic or Essay

I can enounce letters on topics within my areas of academic or professional speciality or interest and cargo area the most important points - Essay ExampleTheir heirs to obstruction continue in the attempt today. Their burden is greater because of progress that was achieved by Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, and Obama. Obama, especially, is responsible for heaping coals of fire on the heads of his political opponents who will not accept the incident that he was, twice, elected president and was able to provide health care to millions, both against great odds.I continue to be amazed by President Obamas ability to continue his work with dress and dignity in the face of an onslaught of lies, contempt, obstruction, and insults. It is a lesson to any who will observe him with an open question that we must not repay his offenders in kind, even when we are witness to abusive and retaliatory actions by them when they gain power.The letter on political tolerance focuses on the opposition f aced by presidents in the United States. The writer sends the letter in a bid to advocate for tolerance, patience and dignity in political dealings. One section focuses on the hatred geared towards Mr. Hoover during his tenure. The writer recalls the mothers advice that political intolerance causes hate and serves little in problem solving. The letter mentions that President Roosevelt encountered several challenges casting his opposition. His view of progress was often received as controversial and wrong for the American people. In the homogeneous manner, presidents like Kennedy, Johnson and Barrack Obama often faced similar opposition. The letter then focuses on Obama and praises the president for his answer towards his opposition. Specifically, the writer acknowledges the presidents re-election to office and his resilience despite bitter politics. The letter concludes that a great leader responds to opposition with kindness and tolerance.The letter sparks interest as it address es an issue of key concern in America politics. Political divide along ideology is expected in every

Hiroshima, a Tragedy That Could Have Been Averted Essay Example for Free

Hiroshima, a Tragedy That Could Have Been Averted EssayThe nuclear barrage fires of japan are a very controversial topic, and is highly discussed and researched by scholars and the general public. The nuclear bombings are non just a sm in all part in military history, precisely a lesson in reality and the remainder possible of man to achieve their goals these bombings nonplus raised a whole host of honest issues and concerns, which must be taken into consideration. at that place are many a(prenominal) reasons why the actions taken by the United commonwealths and specifically chairman Truman to drop the A-Bomb on Hiroshima were absolutely unnecessary. On the other hand on that point is an abundant tote up of weak justification as to why it was so imperative for the U. S. to distinguish the lives of sixty-six thousand civilians in the blink of an inwardness, and cause catastrophic destruction and disparity that would grant a lasting effect for decades to come. The nu clear bomb should turn out never been dropped on japan because the atomic bomb is not a strategical weapon. It could be compared to Pheasant hunting using a Sherman Tank. According to writer Mary Bellis, the bomb was dropped from the Enola Gay. It missed by solely 800 feet.At 0816 hours, in an instant, 66,000 people were killed and 69,000 injured by a 10-kiloton atomic explosion (Bellis). We cigaret begin by looking at the reasons that ultimately led to the decision to bomb Hiroshima, and the heart of it, with hot seat Truman. On Dec 7, 1941 the Japanese conducted an unprovoked air assault on the U. S. naval base in os Harbor by doing this the Japanese cause the U. S. to be brought into WWI. Bill Gordon, in his Essay reminds us that, as a result, for four long years, severe loathing of the Japanese people grew immensely in the U.S. , and many U. S citizens and members of the government viewed the Japanese as a very barbaric race of people, which gave the impression that the bom bing would be justified. (Gordon).The fear of them in the U. S. was so present that they were rounded up and confined in containment camps including constituted Japanese Americans. To add to their unpopularity was their mistreatment of U. S. prisoners of contend which to say the least was horrifying, and their attempts to cover them up were proof that they knew they were committing war crimes. exclusively ask yourself, does this justify killing civilians? Although these acts by the Japanese are extremely savage they were committed on military personnel in the context of war, not on unsuspecting civilians in the course of their nonchalant activities. Trumans reason for the bombing was that he countd that the alternative to this was to wage war on the Japanese mainland, save this would mean the death of many U. S. troops and could end in failure. He claimed this was his way to end the war and spare the loss of U.S. military personnel. In doing so, he did achieve just that, but i s this not the innocent example of a Pyrrhic victory? Doug Longs article states how there were concrete proof that Japan was install to resignation and Truman had knowledge of this, weeks before his decision. It was understood by both, the Allies and Japan, that surrender was the only way pop out for the Japanese. Japan was ready to surrender by mid July 1945, and had sought diplomatic help through the gloss over-neutral Russians.In July1945, the U. S. ad lay to restcepted and successfully decoded messages sent between Foreign Minister Togo and Japans Ambassador to Moscow, Sato. These messages distinctly stated Japans, and specifically the Emperors great desire to end the war. As I stated earlier Truman was swell aware of these transmissions, but insisted the bomb was necessary to terminate the war and save the lives of thousands of U. S. soldiers (Long). When in theory it was not. The US government refused to state in the Potsdam Declaration that upon the surrender of Japan the position of the emperor in Japan would remain.This statement along with the Soviet declaration of war on Japan should bring one to believe that this would have been enough to convince Japan to surrender. It is very conceivcapable that the US Government didnt let in the statement that the position of the emperor of Japan would be allowed to remain if Japan surrendered because the US government didnt want to appear soft on Japan. If this was all that was needed, would it not have been worth exploring? Again, mass pip to save face in the eyes of the enemy is not a justifiable program line.Long states in his paper Hiroshima Was it Necessary? President Truman had advisors who influenced him to re instigate the statement against the advice of other advisors who had more knowledge of Japan and their culture, which held a great love and loyalty for their Emperor Hirohito. Was it the ignorance of certain U. S. officials about Japanese culture that led to this priceless detail cosmo s left out of the Declaration? , or was it omitted purposely? , knowing the outcome, thereby creating an prune to bomb them. , Drobny in his article quotes Herbert Hoover as stating to Truman, I am onvinced that if you, as President, will guard a shortwave broadcast to the people of Japan tell them they can have their Emperor if they surrender, that it will not mean unconditional surrender except for the militarists youll get a rest in Japan youll have both wars over (Drobny). This was a full two months before the bomb was dropped, plenty of time to invent a simple Broadcast, yet it was ignored. . The U. S. decision to drop leaflets from planes in the days before the attack process of monition the people of their impending doom is also very suspect.Why if the intended bombing of a severely populated civilian area was planned why would anyone give such a warning? If the intentions were not to kill civilians, then was it even necessary to target these areas? Would detonation of the bomb on an unpopulated Island or at sea off the coast of Japan been enough to show the immense destructive advocate and in essence have the same effect without all the death? This creates speculation that the bomb was used to impress upon the USSR the capabilities of the U. S. military, this again could have been achieved at a different site without death involved.Another was Hiroshima and Nagasaki being 2 cities that were surprisingly not affected by the war as far as destruction would be a great place to study the effects of the bomb, if any of these were the underlying effects of the decision, there is no concrete proof, but it is quite proven that these were two effects that did take place lettered or not. The thought of using the deaths of civilians, to prove a point to the USSR or to Experiment on civilians is appalling.Jeff Kingston, A history teacher at Temple University in Japan, confirms that During the Yalta conference Stalin had promised the U.S. to invade Japan three months by and by the defeat of Germany, and the agreement between the U. S. and the USSR was signed to that effect (Kingston). The Red Army declared the war against Japan exactly three months later it entered Manchuria on August 8. The same day the Red Army invaded Korea from the north, bandage the US troops were invading it from the south. The USSR Red Army captured the entire Kwantung Army of the Japanese and began preparing itself for the amphibious get to the islands of Japan. Indeed, Stalin was fulfilling his obligations to their U. S. ally.Long explains how Truman did not want the Red Army to land on the islands of Japan, even though this move could have saved many lives of the American soldiers ( long). Truman could not afford the thought of victorious Stalin merchandiseing communism to their Pacific neighbor. That fear probably was one of many motives behind the Trumans decision to drop nuclear bombs on Japan. Should he not have considered this before making a de al with Stalin? Had he just ignored the fact that this would leave Japan vulnerable for the USSR to occupy? If so, those were not the acts of a responsible leader.An argument could be made that Stalin was hoping to advance the causes of socialism into Asia but there is no proof, only assumptions, now, and then, that he considered the territorial occupation of Asia to achieve that goal. In making Stalin an ally, Truman created a situation that he would not be able to control without the show of massive military force, essentially making the use of the bomb quite probable. There is undeniable proof that Japan wanted to give up, as President Truman had in his possession, and he should have explored every option to negotiate with Japan to surrender, and did not.In my opinion, the United States took a few steps bear out on the evolution ladder when they unyielding to kill innocent people. It is widely known the US State Department and President Truman wanted payback for the astonishin g attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, but lowering the U. S. to their level was not the answer. piece the Japanese may have been seeking peace deals through the USSR diplomats, it was ultimately pointless. The sheer size, scope and savagery of World War II seemed to leave only room for total victory.It is doubtful the Russians would have accepted a peace treaty instead of surrender regarding Germany any more than the United States would have accepted peace instead of surrender after Pearl Harbor and years of bitter fighting. World War II was in all aspects, a war aimed at nothing less than total victory. This country was not built on the concept of an eye for an eye so this is a weak argument not to accept or at least explore every option to achieve the most humane end to the war. It is widely believed in the U. S. that these decisions were decided to seize the opportunity of any chance at a quick victory.The population was tired of war, bulky sacrifices were born by the allies, and a hope to defeat Japan without direct military invasion was believed to be a huge gamble. The main justification for using the Atomic bomb however it worked was that Japan surrendered. While the end did not justify the means, the goal was reached. In the months preceding the bombing, the Japanese were becoming weaker and weaker. They were surrounded by the Navy many areas were destroyed by air raids, and they couldnt receive any imports and also could not export anything.Naturally, as time went on and the war developed in our favor and it was quite logical to that with the comely kind of a warning the Japanese would then be in a position to bother peace, which would have made it unnecessary for us to drop the bomb, or to have had to bring Russia in to the war. many a(prenominal) it seemed wanted to issue a warning for various reasons moral and tactical. The tactical argument was the Allied Forces had already won, the Japanese would have surrendered, and the US would not have expos ed its nuclear capabilities to the Soviets thus delaying the arms race. umpteen military minds were convinced the Japanese were already blockaded and knew they were dependent on the rail transportation and inter coastal shipping. Conventional bombing, submarines and mines would have eliminated any movement of supplies throughout the country. Even with these strangle holds in place, it is still very conceivable that Japan would still not have surrendered if it meant losing their Emperor, but we will never have the answer to this question, because it was not allowed to play out to see the outcome.As with any decisions made in the past, hindsight is 20/20, but these were very different times, and the threat of Communism was so great, even a U. S. president would appoint a decision this reckless to stop it from spreading. We will never know the outcomes of the many alternatives that were proposed after the fact, but we do know there were alternatives that could have been perused before these cities and their inhabitants were bombed.One would interchangeable to believe that it was not all in vain, and the world learned a valuable lesson from this destruction, as we have not had an event like this in the world since. This is only a summary of the events that took place, in an attempt at trying to envision why Truman did what he did, and if it was necessary. You will have to come to your own decision on the moral and ethical issues involved, but hopefully this sheds some light on the subject so your decision can be made in an informed manner.

Max Hamburger Essay Example for Free

muck Hamburger EssayHistory- Established in 1968, Max was the inaugural burger fast food chain in Sweden. Their founders Curt Bergfors and Britta Anderson opened their first restaurant in Gallivare, highschool up in the northern part of Sweden. Max is a second generation family owned lodge run by the sons of founder Curt Bergfors. The name Max stems from founders nickname. The founder, Curt Bergfors is even so active in the company as Chairman of Board, and family still owns 1000 percent of the company.Richard Bergfors is the companys President and Christoffer Bergfors is the Vice President. Market Analysis 2007 was the year when Max took a good hard liveliness at themselves, in terms of humour change. After hearing the reports of how global warming is affecting their planet, Max started thinking on how to make a change? Max realized that they were part of problem only they also want to be part of solution. Max conducted a climate inventory that also include their suppli ers. In assistance with the Natural Step and UW, Max analyzed the entire production chain.The direct climate impacts were analyzed using the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, which also forms the basis for international ISO standards, 14. 065. The analysis included readiness consumption in buildings, transports, packaging, and the climate impacts from each respective ingredient. In food production the main contributors to the greenhouse effect are carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. They soon realized that that in their business, the meat in their hamburgers was the great source of the emissions.

The Milestones and Major Developments in the Early Paleozoic Era Essay Example for Free

The Milestones and Major Developments in the Early Paleozoic sequence Essay concord the diversity and complexity of feeling as observed in the current late days may seem as difficult as defining life itself. The changes, suppurations, and development of the earth and the life forms it holds argon all varied and sundry enough which makes it hard to infer without looking back to when, where, and how it all egressed.History, Geology, fossilology, and many other branches of Science play a significant role in aiding people to better understand the roots and beginnings of the life seen today. These fields of studies help and serve kindred windows to the past which make it easier to know what it was like back when the Earth was young and life was primitive. These various disciplines draw attention to where life originated. Knowing the evolution of the earth and life forms can help make people understand what the modern life is make of.While some would see this study as a lame and monotonous venture, it can never be denied that know directge about the origins of life and the world addresses very common issues like confusions as to how the modern human beings got their form and the very controversial issue as to where in reality life came from. Debates and ideological arguments get out always be inevitable, but Science got the only factual proofs and pieces of evidence about where life actually started and how it came to its present form from the simplest and almost primitive elements.All these can only be understood by studying and looking back at the beginning. Thus, this paper shall discuss one of the most important and most highlighted eras in the history of life and the Earththe Early Paleozoic Era. The Paleozoic Era The term Paleozoic Era literally equates to the term time of ancient life (Farabee). This is the bracket of time between 544 and 245 trillion long time in the past. The Online Biology Book written by Michael Farabee and sponsored by Estrella Mountain Community College summarizes the study highlights of the Paleozoic Era.A section of the book explains meticulously about this prehistoric close. The Paleozoic era is from the customary period when life forms began to spring know as the Phanerozoic Eon. This period has been known to exist about 542 meg years ago (Farabee). Phanerozoic Eon consists of three specific eras such as 1) Paleozoic Era alike known as the ancient life which existed 542 to 251 million years ago 2) Mesozoic Era also regarded as the middle life which existed 251 to 65. 5 million years ago and 3) Cenozoic Eradubbed as the recent life, which has existed since 65.5 million years ago up to the present time (Gore 1). The Paleozoic Era appears to be the first period from the Phanerozoic Eon when the earliest complex life forms first existed. The Early Paleozoic specifically can be further divided into three periods such as the 1. ) Cambrian, 2. ) Ordovician, and the 3. ) Sulirian periods. It was during the earlier move of the Paleozoic era when major advances in biological evolution were dated. The first of such developments and evolutions was that of the Cambrian Explosion. subsequently this highlight came the developments of some group of green algae from the Ordovician period.This development in the early forms of primitive comprises led to the evolutions of vertebrates since most workss during that time were show to move from water to land (Farabee). The Cambrian Explosion (544-505 million years ago) The Cambrian explosion during the earliest years of the Paleozoic era has been considered as the most inte eternal sleeping zoological myth there is about the origin of life (Dawkins and Wong 436). This is because this was the period when the earliest known animal and plant life sprang and had left very remarkable pieces of fossils which served as their memoirs for the modern scientists of today.It was during the Cambrian period when primitive life such as Coelenter ates, protozoa, poriferans, molluscans, worms, echinoderms, trilobites, tribitmorphs, achaocyathids, and brachiopods were open up to rule the animal kingdom (Balisteri et al. ). However, these primitive life forms were seen only in bodies of water. The Early Cambrian period was also tagged as a wild time for animal evolution (Farabee). This was because within the relatively short period of time, a wide variety of body plans among animals begin already developed.One of the most prevailing groups of primitive animals during that time was the trilobites. These shallow-marine dwelling organisms lived during the Cambrian period, and through the rest of the period, this group has diversified into other more complex forms of organisms (Balisteri et al. ). However, due to the massive cooling and freezing on most of the Earths land during this time, liquidation was institute very distinct in this period. As to primitive plant life during the Cambrian period, algae was found to be the maj or group of plant life that existed in this period.These plants were known to render secreted lime-like substances which aid in the development and formation of rocks (Balisteri et al. ). Also, plants were found to have inhabited the lands first before the animals did during the Cambrian period. It was also during this period when the worlds primitive supercontinent, Pangaea, was believed to start breaking apart (Balisteri et al. ). During the Cambrian period, the large continent of the North America moved upward the ball through the equator.Gondwana, which is the largest remaining land mass of Pangaea during that time, divided into what we know today as India, Australia, Antarctica, and South America. The Ordovician dot (505-440 million years ago) The Ordovician period was characterized by the emergence of the worlds earliest volcanoes. This caused the formation of pyrogenous rocks from the amazed ash and lava from eruptions (Balisteri et al. ). This period was also marked by the continental submergence. The most highlighted part of this event was the modern Ordovician Flood which caused continents to contract and moved closer to each other.The most popular remain of this great discharge as of today is the Atlantic Ocean (Balisteri et al. ). It was also noted that ocean levels were generally high during the Ordovician period. However, there were still shallow waters that have been dated and found to have depositions of shallow water change rocks. These were eventually traced through the presence of mudcracks and stromatolites nowadays (Gore 6). When it comes to life form evolution, diversification will best answer for the action by the survivor organisms among the many life forms that became extinct from the Cambrian period (Farabee).During this period, the earliest forms of sea vertebrates, such worm-like creatures, evolved (Christian and McNeill 123). These are the creatures were found to be the ancestors of the sharks and common fishes today. Thes e Ordovician marine vertebrates were complete with backbone, limbs, and a nervous form which formed mainly the head. Also, the remaining species that the Cambrian period left like the brachiopods, trilobites and mollusks were reported to undergo a Jurassic evolution.Thus, the first Ordovician marine vertebrates were reported to be armored, jawless, and covered with hard shells (Balisteri et al. ). On the other hand, the development of plants from the earlier group of green algae was also a milestone during this period. Scientific studies of fossils and biochemical proofs deliver that modern plant species rooted from the multicellular green algae that prospered during the Ordovician period (Cartage. org). Among these green algal groups, Charophytes were found to be most dominant at that time.These algae with the rest of the other algal groups were known to concern within the cool waters of the ocean, but between 500-400 million years ago, some algal groups were found to exaltation to land through various levels of adaptations and evolutions which aided them to live outside the waters (Farabee). The Sulirian Period (440-410 million years ago) This period was characterized by the evolution of scorpion-like creatures as large as modern human beings (Christian and McNeil 123). These creatures were known as Euyperiods which were known to root from the extinct family of marine arthropods (Balisteri et al.). These creatures were averagely 3 meters long and these were known to reside in the seas. Moreover, various other creatures that were abundant in the Cambrian and Ordovician periods have decreased in number during the Silurian period. several(prenominal) of these animals were the Trilobites. However, the Silurian period was also distinct for the abundance of coral reefs, cephalopods, and jawed fishes that colored up and made the waters vital during this period. The said reefs have covered what people now know as the sea floors of Wisconsin, Illinois, Ohio, New York, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, and Lake Erie (Balisteri et al.).This period was found to be dominated by the early vascular plantswhich developed tiny tubes within their structures to instigate the transport of nutrientsas well as varieties of insects (Paull). However, both these plants and animals went through specific challenges which threatened their early extinction during that time. These challenges were that of 1) Drying outplants and animals would have to take sometime to adapt to a new surround like when they transfer from water to land 2) Gas exchangerespiration also takes sometime to adapt to the change in milieu these creatures had to go through 3.) Weight support 4. ) Conduction and 5. ) Reproductionthe change in environment also has great effects on the reproduction process of organisms. More often than not, the change of environment tends to slow down their reproduction ability (Farabee). In addition, the Caledonian Mountain which is currently found in Canada was found to have started to form through the collision of European and North American plates (Paull). These were the major highlights and developments during the Early Paleozoic era of life and world history.This field of study may appear too complicated and dim for most people to study. However, by going through the facts and amazing discoveries of the life forms of the past and discovering how they come to produce what life is like today, it may seem that studying where the modern life rooted from is indeed an evoke and adventurous ride through both history and science.Works Cited Balisteri, Alex, Ulrike Balisteri, Bernd Bickel, Ron Schumacher, Beate Steger, and Sarah Young. History of the Earth. Think Quest. 1998. 04 December 2008 http//library. thinkquest. org/20886/. Christian, David and William H. McNeil. Maps of cartridge holder An Introduction to Big History. California University of California Press, 2004. Dawkins, Richard and Yan Wong. The Ancestors Tale A Pilgrimage to th e morning time of Evolution. New York Houghton Mifflin Books, 2004. Farabee, Michael J. The Early Paleozoic. On-Line Biology Book. 07 October 2002. Estrella Mountain Community College. 04 December 2008 http//www. cartage.org. lb/en/themes/sciences/Paleontology/Paleozoology/EarlyPaleozoic/EarlyPaleozoic. htm. Gore, Pamela J. W. Early Paleozoic Events. The Earth Through Time. 10 November 2005. Georgia Perimeter College. 04 December 2008 http//higheredbcs. wiley. com/ legacy/college/levin/0471697435/chap_tut/chaps/chapter10-01. html. Paull, Gene J. Early Paleozoic. University of Texas at Brownsville. 20 August 2008. 04 December 2008. http//blue. utb. edu/paullgj/geol1404/lectures/early_paleozoic. html.

Hunting speech Essay Example for Free

lookup speech EssayIts 5-something in the morning when the alarm goes off. I force myself out of line despite the fact that its Saturday morning. You only get so many days like this, I mumble. Thirty minutes later, my boots are crunching across the frost as I make my focussing towards my common spot. I settle in and my heart rate slows as I sit in the sables hair pencil darkness, seeing for the world to wake up. I doze off for a few minutes and on the lookout to the chorus of the woods as the sky turns gray, then pink. on that point is no Iph peerlesss, no TV, no crowd calls, noroutine, no voicesjust birds and squirrels going about their business. Its close to 7 a. m. when I tick off gray shapes slip out of the tree line. The thrill that shoots up my spine wipes the November cold from my limbs. Theres something primal about the first sight of game. Alert and careful, the column of whitetail deer emerges for breakfast. A gleam through the binoculars reveals theyre all d oes exactly what Im looking for. I wait for them to calm down and start browsing on the edge between the forest and the field. Even from blow yards away, the deer sense that something isnt quite right.Every few seconds the lead does headspring bolts upward with her eyes and ears locked on my location her nostrils test the air but the wind is in my favor. I dare not blink. When her head eases down in search of another acorn I make my move, rhytidoplasty my gun slowly until Im in a solid, seated position. I pull the rail line tight to my shoulder and cheek, rest my triceps on my knees and dig my heels into the earth to anchor the whole package into a steady platform.I take a breath and exhale most of it as the crosshairs settle into a small orbit on her shoulderits neer as steady asit is in the movies. I lose sight of her from the recoil of my gun after I take my shot. The sound of the green goddesss impact echoes across the thick morning air and lets me know that bullet found i ts mark. Theres a sense of elation as I approach her, but theres no high-fiving or celebration. Theres just a quiet moment between hunting watch and the deer. This is hunting. In your life historytime I want you to experience hunting, and here are my reasons why.1. Its safe correspond to data collected by the National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF), hunting with a gun is thethird-safest swash when compared to 28 other popular sports, and has a lower injury rate than golf, volleyball and tackle football. 2. Its healthy Not only is venison free of man-made chemicals, but obtaining it through hunting can be good exercise for the body and the mind. Hunting isnt just about the killbeing afield helps us get reacquainted with the sights and sounds of the outdoors. It also allows us to step off the grid and escape the hustle and con game of everyday life, which can be a refreshing change of pace for many.3. It helps the planet of habitat preservation and improvement. And according t o the national wildlife federation Each year, sportsmen contribute $7. 5 million per day toward wild life conservation. 4. Its good for the species Habitat loss has eroded the natural range of animals while agriculture has change magnitude food suppliesthe result is game populations that must be managed. If theyre not hunted, theyll die of starvation or disease. Like it or not, as we increase our land use, proper game management becomes more primary(prenominal) than ever. 5.It saves money and helps the economy Though you can spend thousands on gadgets and gear, putting food on the send back can be done on a shoestring budget, Fifty or so pounds of centerfield will make a lot family dinners. Hunters are a generous group of people if you never have been hunting before, get an experience hunter to take you along and borrow what you can. Resident licenses and domain land provide access at reasonable costs. And according to the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, hunting is trusty for 600,000 U. S jobs, $66 billion in economic activity and $10 billion in nominate and federal tax revenue.6. Its a good way for your family to bond There are few give way ways to spend quality time with your family than to sit in front of a TV. You will square up many things together by Revealing how important it is to be resourceful and self-sufficient is also one of the greatest life lessons. After today I hope you will consider going hunting in the near future, As you can see hunting is more than just killing animals. Its safe Its healthy It helps the planet- Its good for the animal species It saves money and helps the economy Its good way for your family to bond.

Six Flags Essay Example for Free

sextuplet Flags EssayAmusement super acids and theme poses ar being the term of the entertainment attractions in over the World. The U. S is almost leading this large amount of theme park by 322 $ million guests in 2003. According to the International Association of Amusement put and Attractions (IAAPA) the enjoyment park labors roots can be traced all the way pricker to medieval Europe when in approximately 1133 A. D, the monk Rahere, a former jester in the judicature of Henry I held the first trade fair (IAAPA). The thinker of the cheer parks started in the fall in State approximatelytimes in end of the 19th century by the electric trolley companies.Also, this idea came to create some events for people during the weekend, which it was the g greyen period of theme parks. In 1893, it was the first exposition which held in Chicago and it was the event which Ferris wheel as well as the Midway installd to over the World (2002). half-dozen Flags. Inc as known is the worlds largest regional theme park corporation based on the number of its properties as well it is the 5th most well-liked in terms of attendance. Furthermore, Since the Walt Disney Company beings the first in amusement park operator in the U. S. sixsome Flags takes the second place with 20 million world(prenominal) visitors in the year. Whats more, Six Flags holds39 family oriented theme parks in the U. S, Canada, Mexico, and Europe. The guild estimates that nearly two thirds of the American population that lives within 100 miles of one if its parks. According to IAAPA the properties serve 35 of the 50 largest U. S. metropolitan areas. The company first target is the local markets as the only competitor, Disney land, are a focuses for visitors from the entire world. It also has sole(a) rights to theme park usage of Warner Brothers 3and DC Comics characters in most of North America, South America, and some Europe countries, with many parks featuring such characters, for example, Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Tweety Bird, Yosemite Sam, Batman, and Superman (IAAPA. Sep 2009).The competition and marketing in amusement park industry have been growing up after began consolidate that occur a big established smaller parks and family operations. In addition, theme parks in U. S become mellowed commodities and the gaining for theme park properties have been increasing to high record levels.They also have been supported by the government in U. S which was the biggest amount acquisition with U. S. $1. 9 billion that paid for the Six Flags motion Parks Chain by Premier Parks. The Six Flags Company has been raking as the fifth largest amusement park regarding to the annual attendance in the world after Walt Disney, Merlin Entertainment Group in linked Kingdom, Universal Studios, and Parques Reunidos in Spain.Also, Six Flagss properties become more available as the result of the consolidated of the U.S industry and it keeps announced every year unique properties to its p arks which make operators work harder than before to attract and obligate attendees. According to Six Flags Website in Aug 30, 2012 Six flags properties announced two ground-breaking thrill rides will debut at Six Flags over Georgia and Six Flags White water in 2013. For example, adding rising rides, in the buff shows, and new experiences. According to IAAPA amusement parks were not investing as heavily in magnificent tumbler pigeon coasters instead in 2000, they were focusing more on family oriented rides and amenities like air-conditioned restrooms and come apart food.Also, Six flags usually every season surprises its visitors by great deals with lower price like publish admission and free season parking to any Six flags theme parks. 4 The hot competition in theme parks business was one of the main creators of the difficult time that the six flags company and amusement park industry had been facing during the past few years. For instance, in August of 2001, theme and amus ement park operators were concerned with the drops in attendance in many parks.Also, the terrorist attack is another huge reason of dropping the market of the amusement park industry in the United State after the Sept, 2011. The insalubrious weather condition in 2002 and the War in Iraq had affected the level of tourism to U. S e peculiar(prenominal)ly the theme park sector. According to USA Today, 2002 10 percent of Americans rated amusement parks and sporting events as the most likely target for a terrorist attack, behind nuclear plants and large city downtowns, yet frontward of airports, national monuments, military installations, and bridges. The major competitor of Six Flags Company in U.S is the Walt Disney Company.It announced that the attendance in 2003 was almost 97 million and revenues of U. S. $6. 4 billion and most of visitors were from Walt Disney in Florida and Japan. Another competitor of Six flags is Universal Studios Recreation Group with 73 million visitors and r evenues $ 4 billion in Orlando, Fl. Recovery strategies In 2005, Six Flags made an important change in the top management by hiring Mark Shapiro the new chief executive officer, after that they change their focus and goals to become more careful about cleanness, kindliness and withfamily-friendly atmosphere.The management brings a trained staff and enforce of a code of conduct which made the park better than ever, with more customers satisfaction. Shapiro focused to drive to increase attendance through enhance broad-based marketing strategies and introduce standardized pricing in all parks, make marketing alliances and sponsorship with most popular consumer brands. Moreover, Much of Six Flags social marketing strategy relies on getting people to talk about events, such as the 45th anniversary celebration.According to Shapiro concluded, Every single day we will remain focused on bringing our guests an entertainment package that they cant experience anywhere else close to home family rides, thrill rides, special events, concerts and shows, daily parades, fireworks, shopping, dining and games (Six flags web, 2006). Overall, the main focus of Shapiro was to enhance and emphasize the benefits for existing resources and develop some of old strategies to raise the income and reach some of other goals.

Type of clothing line Essay Example for Free

fictional character of clothing simple eye EssayPINK TARTANKimberley untestedport-Mimran is the president and head visualizeer of Pink Tartan, . The New York Pink Tartan showroom opened in 2004, and the line is now carried at Saks Fifth Avenue, Neiman Marcus, Bloomingdales, Holt Renfrew and The call for as well as specialty stores across mating America, Dubai and Seoul. Newport-Mimran studied fashion merchandising and manufacturing instruction eventually moving into a career in the buying office at the Hudson Bay Company, North Americas oldest retailer. Her style philosophy was clear simplicity is the secret to elegance. Newport-Mimran went on to product knowledge and merchandising and specialized in denim and menswear at Club Monaco, where she learned the importance of structure and abridgeing. transaction is key became her lifelong mantra. Newport-Mimran later moved to Caban where she further exemplified that sourcing is an art finding fabric and manufacturing makes the difference in luxury design. There she met and married the CEO, Joe Mimran. Today the pair is viewed as Canadian fashion royalty Mimran launched the Joe saucily mass fashion phenomenon after the selling of Club Monaco to Ralph Lauren. WomenswearNARCES(The designer is Nikki irthensohn.)Nikki is a Canadian of Persian heritage who was born in Austria, and grew up in Iran and the UK. She holds a Masters degree in Business from Canada/The Netherlands. Her design education comes from growing up in the industry by learning from her mother an accomplished tailor who worked for Victor Edelstein who designed for the British Royal Family, including some of the most iconic gowns of Princess Diana. With NARCES, Nikki combines her very successful job career with a talent and love for fashion design. Womenswear specializes in after-five and evening wearTHRESHOLD FT RANK BY RANIEmerging designer Rani Kim is re-conceptualizing mens fashion and modernizing the refreshful era of menswear throu gh her injury, RANK BY RANI. Beginning her fashion education at Ryerson University, Kim was trained to detach utilitarian design by redefining the structures of masculine menswear. Referencing her Danish design education from her exchange to Teko objective schooltime in Denmark, Kim began developing designs for the modern international man. Her latest collection shown at Toronto Mens formulate Week is a strong example of her attention to detail and minimalist execution, which are strong elements of her brand. menswear claxon HOWLSince opening Klaxon Howl in 2005 owner and designer Matt Robinson has drawn fanaticism from the archives of his legendary collection of the early to mid 20th century. These important, relevant pieces, books and films are studied and echoed in each design The entire Klaxon Howl collection is produced by hand, locally and in teentsy batches using construction techniques rarely seen in modern North American manufacturing. Matt works with forest fabrics that lend them selves to each design. Most are woven on looms in Japan and cut and sew with pride right here in Toronto. vintage militaria, workwear and sportswearBEAUFILLEBeaufille is founded by sisters Chloe and Parris Gordon. Beaufille is a contemporary line that references historical design elements within a modern context to create a sophisticated gnarled girl aesthetic. Beaufille represents the girl who has an eye for sophisticated construction, and who appreciates the juxtaposition between old and new.The Gordon sisters attended the Nova Scotia College Of Art And Design in Halifax, and through their exposure to all forms of art, including painting, drawing, filmography, design, photography, textiles, jewelry and fashion, joined up to create a brand that draws on their collective experiences. womenswear

Teenagers are too immature to discuss relationships Essay Example for Free

Teenagers atomic number 18 besides immature to reason relationships EssayIm not really sure what I think about the above statement this is because I think its not only teenagers who are too immature in some slipperinesss to discuss relationships like those in poems, hardly sure-enough(a) muckle are to a fault too immature. Unfortunately I go through to make out now, so, I would chose to be with and for the statement.I would choose to do so, because even as Ive said before that I think both older peck and teenagers are both too immature to discuss relationships I think because older people would have had more experience in discussing relationships than teenagers and by doing so, they would have been a bit more mature in discussing matters in those situations. I think that younger people are not mature enough to discuss relationships, like those, which are discussed in poems, because of two reasons. The first reason being, that I think people who are older have had mor e experience as to being in these situations in real life, so the more they discuss them, the more mature they get about handling those situations and talking about them.An remonstrance could arise from my opinion that older some or even many older people whitethorn not have been in these situations more than teenagers have, but it could be the opposite of what I have said.If this is the case I have as well got a chance for a counter railway line for their objection that older people along with having more experience at handling with those situations, they will have read more about them, so they would have gained a better understanding about them.The second reason as to why I am for this statement is that I think that people within each variant age group have different levels of maturity. By this I mean that as people commence up and enter different age groups, they have a higher level of maturity, than they had in the category before. As of this, they have a more mature way o f thinking, so they can say and discuss sensitive subjects as relationships. As, this is what I think I have made an assumption that because of this, older people are more mature at discussing relationships like those mentioned in the poems.There could also be, and there is also an objection to this opinion of mine. This could be that, people may think that maturity has nothing to do with age, but it is to do with other factors such as knowledge and interests such as reading word of honorpapers and watching the news also they may think that their knowledge may be a factor of their maturity.My counter argument for this, if this is the case would be that, many people judge maturity be age and possibly sex but not by intelligence, because a person will not stay with you just for a long time to find out how mature you are, but they will judge it upon age, gender and also your actions and how you handle different situations.

Censored Literature Essay Example for Free

Censored Literature analyseThere atomic number 18 many reason why states or international countries ban and censor publications. The headspring that arise when literature ar integrated into the curriculum is is the literature appropriate? The reason for censored or banned literature is culture, language, religion, and age.The Lord of the wing by William Golding is literature that has been challenged and censored by many schools because of what the literature represents and unbefitting for children of a certain age. Although many schools banned and censored the literature, the literature can provide a positive in-class discussion and encourage group projects. Censoring The Lord of the go by William GoldingThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a fictional book about British schoolboys being evacuated on a trim to escape war. The plane is shot stamp out into a deserted island. Challenges are faced, rules are broke, and new laws are established on the island.The main character, Ralph, becomes the leader of the schoolboys. Ralph tries to establish order on the island, but the schoolboys vote against Ralph. preferably of establishing order and a civil group on the island, the schoolboys become savages, violent, and mischievous. As Ralph tries to escape the mischievous boys who are after him, Ralph stumbles upon the beach, where a British naval ship arrived on the beach.The literature is seen as a polemical book. The Lord of the Flies by William Golding was challenged at the Owen, NC High School in 1981. According to the American program library Association (2010), the book was considered demoralizing inasmuch as it implies that man is little more than an animal (The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding).The literature brings up the discussion of what constitutes a government vs. savages. Although to some, the literature may seem barbaric with inappropriate language, the literature provides knowledge and uses of symbolization. I agree the lit erature may be unsuitable ages the book recommended for high-pitched school students can be a great tool for position studies and in-class discussion. The use of symbolism helps students to charter the depths and meaning of literature. Symbolism adds ideas and different meanings in literary works. Use of Literature in the Curriculum.The Lord of the Flies by William Golding can be used in the high school reading curriculum for English studies. Students will discuss the literature after reading two chapters. Student will identify the symbolism used in the chapters. Students will then discuss the issue of laws vs. savages. Upon discussion, students will then write down what constitute a government and laws. Student will then discuss his or her ideas in social movement of the class. ConclusionLiterature banned and censored in many parts of the United States and other countries select content material that may be unsuitable for certain age groups. However, censoring books may not al low students to mystify certain situations that he or she may not experience, but can experience emotions. Some literatures may even contain valuable information on history or the way of life government works. Other literatures can provide discussion that can provide different perspectives or views of the story. It is significant to incorporate literature in everyday teaching to enhance critical thinking skills.ReferenceAmerican Library Association. (2010). Banned and/or Challenged Books from the Radcliffe publishing course top 100 novels of the 20th century. Retrieved from http//www.ala.org/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbooks/classics/reasons

Formation and retention of nutrients Essay Example for Free

Formation and safekeeping of nutrients EssayThe world is ridden with many resources that are often taken for granted. just ab come forth of these resources have to be dug up or mined, but many are spread out all in all over the land for the taking. One of these intrinsic gifts that has found indispensable use in our union is peat. Peat is a combination of various things, mostly vegetable and plant matter that has decayed over millions of years. (Smith) The kosher term for this process is carbonization, and while peat has yet to completely carbonize into coal, this pile take thousands of years more. (Smith) Although peat is sedate of many other vegetation decaying over the years, most of it is moss. (Smith) The decay of these squares occurs mostly under anaerobic (oxygen-deficient) conditions. (LMU) Peat in its raw form contains 96% water (LMU) and is harvested primarily for fuel and agricultural (fertilizer) purposes. (Smith) The process of peat decay pee-pees the mate rial to store organic carbon which is released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide or methane, greenhouse gasses that affect world(prenominal) climate. (LMU) The gases released by peat as it decomposes are highly flammable.However, peat, in its natural form is totally harmless because it is too wet to burn. (LMU) In certain cases where the natural state of peat is disturbed it becomes vulnerable to fire, which is often the cause of forest fires or fires commonly occurring in wetlands. This sewer be very dangerous because burning peat can release smoke that contains aerosols and toxic gases, which can result to respiratory diseases and problems. (LMU) Peat is best harvested, obviously, after hundreds of thousands of years, or the sequence it takes for the materials to totally decompose.Peat bogs have a surface vitality layer that gets destroyed when mature peat, beneath the living layer is harvested. (LMU) Of the many uses of peat, fuel is the most common. In remote areas whe re there are no other resources, peat is used for energy production. (LMU) Peat is shown to be an economical alternative to oil or coal-fired electric-power generating stations in some circumstances (LMU) and it is also used to produce methanol. Peat can also be used as tend fertilizer as it is an efficient moisture retainer.Using it in gardens can promote the formation and retention of nutrients. Some companies also use peat as a raw material in producing biodegradable planters. (Smith) Peat can also be used to make paper, pad livestock beds, or pack products for shipment. (LMU) Peat is also a decorative implement in creating handicraft and artwork. Many handmade crafts and arts use peat as an aesthetically pleasing accent. Peat is an irreplaceable resource, if not for eternity, for this generation at least, because it will take hundreds of thousands of years in the rising for other peat layers to form.However, peat is abundant nowadays in many countries all over the world, bu t the indiscriminate collect of this resource can lead to ecological imbalance and eventually, its irreversible depletion. Like any other natural resource, peat should be harvested reasonably to preserve existing peat bogs and ensure that plenty will be available for coming(prenominal) generations to use. Like oil, which is a fossil fuel, peat has to be harvested with much discretion because once all of it is gone, we will all have to wait for hundreds of thousands of years to harvest it again surely, none of us can live that long.

Teaching Art To Young Children Essay Example for Free

Teaching Art To upst subterfuge Children Essaysome(a) of the youngsterren stuck the squ argons of material outside the app arel outline at first but through and through discussion and questioning they understood that the material needed to go inside the outline. One child went to the enclothe Shop in nursery a got a shoe to copy a pattern on the side and the colour of the shoe, she had remembered from playing in their that the shoe was different from the others and had a pattern on it. Some of the children chose different colours and materials, whilst other children stuck to one colour or one type of material. One child that stood out chose red paper and ribbed card and she did a pattern repeating it over the shoe shape, she needs more opportunities to make out patterns using a range of materials.All of the children were able to put gum tree onto their material and stick it down, but some children put the glue on the wrong side of the paper. A target was set for these chil dren to practise gluing on the opposite side to the side they want to show/see.The practise went well and the children enjoyed designing their own shoe. All the children met three out of the four learning objectives, they were able to take in colours and materials, use their own ideas when placing materials and they practised their gluing skills.The objective that most of the children found it difficult to pass was how things felt. They had a limited range of vocabulary, even though we had oldly covered the subject. Suggesting describing words and asking the children if I was slide down worked well as it helped some of them to recall words from previous lessons, other children were still unable to answer. In order for children to move further up the stepping-stones towards the Early Learning Goal for exploring media and materials they must begin to describe the texture of things. For the children who find this difficult more opportunities are needed for them to develop their id eas and vocabulary.Again the introduction and giving medication of the activity worked well as the routine was used as in the previous activity. The children knew what to do and I was able to work well with three children at a time. My role during this activity was to explain the parturiency again, to model what the children were to do by showing them a shoe I had designed. I continually asked the children rough why they were choosing a certain colour or type of material and what it felt like, and if they were unsure I would tell them what I thought it felt like using describing words.The lesson was extremely appropriate as it link well to the topic Hands and Feet and to the mini topic of the week The Elves and the Shoe Maker. Again the objective, like the previous activity, related well to the stepping-stones and the early learning goals. Through the collage the children were carrying out an effective and useful activity, which Morgan (1988) suggests is a link between visual an d tactile experience. (p. 74) Through this activity the children were not only exploring and experimenting with ideas and materials, but similarly developing practical and essential skills that are the basis for the rest of their facts of life.These activities have shown that the experience of art (creative development) contributes to the education of young children in many ways. It provides essential links and connections to help children develop life skills. Through art children can develop the ability and confidence to bring practical skills to a range of problems, sometimes in other subject areas. Whilst I was on my placement a child who really enjoyed the creative survey of learning, who was still at the scribbling stage, worked extremely hard on a piece of work and was continually praised end-to-end the day. As her confidence grew, due to being praised for her artwork, her confidence and interest in other areas of learning grew.Children are able to develop and assess their own and others ideas, and choose what materials tools would best fit a job/task. Children are able to build up knowledge about the world around them through their senses by trial and error in art, using their own ideas and methods what ever their abilities/needs. Overall children enjoy art because it is fun, there are no rules to follow, they are free to explore, experiment, express themselves and learn by discovering things for themselves.Barnes (1987) suggested just how important art is,To be involved in creative activity is to confront how we feel about things. Expressing a mood, emotion, or reputation through art becomes as valid as responding to another person, a moving sight, or a meaningful experience. Both responding and expressing through art puts us in touch with qualities, which are part of what make us human. As such they give special significance and meaning to what we see with our eyes and the sexual of the mind. They touch on part of us that nothing else can. (p. 1)BibliographyBarnes, R (1987) Teaching Art To Young Children 4-9. Boston, Sydney and London. Allen and Unwin.Bruce, T (1997) Early Childhood Education. Hodder and Stoughton.Lewis, H (1966) Child Art. Publisher not known.

Social Responsibility Essay Example for Free

Social righteousness EssayA community consists of organizations and citizens that are all tied to one certain area. What makes a community successful and efficient is when both the companies and citizens discipline together with the same values and interests. When both organizations within a community and its citizens work together, it is a win-win situation. It makes for a better place to run an organization and a better place for its citizens to have sex in. Successful companies and organizations are now focusing on things other than making a profit. These companies are facial expression into how to make the community they serve a better place and to build a better alliance with its community which in turn, exit help them ope roll more effectively (Investopedia, n.d.). beau monde Q is having a low trouble with containing a positive social responsibility with the community it serves in. Bing in a major metropolitan area, Comp either Q has had to close two because they we re always reporting a loss. These two stores were unfortunately, located in areas where the crime-rates were higher. Company Q does not have a positive outlook on the social responsibility to its community because of the lack of trust that the management in Company Q has with their employees. Local food banks have asked Company Q to donate day-old food but Company Q has declined thinking that the company impart lose money because management thinks that its employees allow for steal the food claiming that they are donating. The company feels that if its employees do any of this fraud or stealing, the company will lose money.One action that Company Q stomach take to improve its social responsibility is to emergence surety levels. Company Q does not have any trust in their employees so they tail soak up by adding video surveillance to make sure that their employees are not stealing or doing any lovely of fraud with the food they could be donating to the local food bank. Anothe r fount of security stride can be to hire some sort of security or loss prevention to the stores. This kind of measure can help with keeping any stealing from both their employees and customers.Increasing the type of security can even help with keeping those stores that they had closed down in the high crime rate areas. If criminals know that there are some sort of security measures within the stores, it decreases the chances of stealing which in turn, will hopefully keep Company Q from losing money.Another action that Company Q can do is to try and honour cheaper ways of finding health-conscience and constitutional products. This will help with decreasing the amount of products that are left unsold. They can try and find any local producers and maybe come up with a deal to debase products in bulk for a lesser price. This will help with decreasing the sales price on the items so that hopefully more customers will want to purchase more of these items. Being in a metropolitan area , the citizens in the community are very limited to the stores they can shop at since quadruplet is very limited in downtown areas. Company Q could benefit with lowering their prices on high quality, health-conscience and organic products because it would draw more customers into their stores if they were more affordable.A final action that Company Q can do is to ply some training to their management and employees. One type of training can be about ethics and the companys code of conduct. Ethics and the companys code of conduct training can help the employees know from right and wrong. It will help the employees understand what is expected of them as an employee. Another type of training can be employee training and activities that will help with the morale within the company. They can do activities that will help build teamwork and happiness with working in the company. These kind of activities can help upgrade job satisfaction. The kind of morale that would build from these ac tivities can make the employees enjoy where they work and who they work with. frolic satisfaction will make an employee want to do the right thing because they enjoy where they work.ReferencesSocial Responsibility Definition Investopedia. Investopedia. N.p., n.d.Web. 6 Oct. 2014. .

Ethnic Cleansing And Genocide Criminology Essay

Ethnic Cleansing And Genocide Criminology EssayAs enormous as I consider any choice, I will stay only in a country where political liberty, toleration, and equality of all citizens before the integrity are the rule.-Albert Einstein.For centuries, public has been fighting with his br new(prenominal), all over man-made issues of differences in their status, nationality, race, colour, religion to name a few. In India itself, this differentiation has taken shape in the stool of differences in class, differences between Muslims and Hindus, Sikhs and Christians, recent incidents taking place in Orissa and Kerala are gory examples of the same. In fact, this in essence has too taken place in Maharashtra in 2008 wherein al approximately 20,000 North Indians fled Pune and other such cities, the same revealed by an article in the Indian Express. Statistics in fact have sh take in that man is beingness a threat himself to a nonher man causing his cumulation exodus.Despite the advancem ent in technology man doesnt seem to want to co-exist with another, a deficiency which will lead to its self-destruction kinda or later. This is essentially the concept of heathenishal cleanup position, an international iniquity progressively taking more(prenominal) inappropriate forms as time passes.In principle, an social throng1would be defined as a community of interests whose heritage offers important characteristics in common between its members and which makes them distinct from other communities. There is a boundary, which separates us from them, and the distinction would probably be recognized on both sides of that boundary. Ethnicity is a multi-faceted phenomenon based on visible appearance, subjective identification, heathenal and religious affiliation, stereotyping, and social exclusion.2The phrase heathenish cleanup was originally introduced by reporters coating the Yugoslav wars of disintegration between 1991 and 1995, solely as a course of action it is mu ch honest-to-goodness than that.3By definition, it has been defined as a phenomenon wherein one pagan group expels members of other ethnic groups from a geographic area in order to create ethnically pure enclaves for members of their ethnic group.4However, the complexities involved when it comes to ethnic neaten, is that till date despite the number of occurrences there exists a blur when it comes to differences between racial extermination and ethnic ablutionary.5Also, the number of incidents wherein ethnic clean has taken place makes one question the effectiveness and the authority of the UN and the several(prenominal)(prenominal) other peace keeping bodies.6It is also pertinent to note that part in theory, the purpose of ethnic cleanup is to drive all members of the victimized group tabu of a territory. In practice, ethnic cleansing is nearly synonymous with race murder because mass murder is a common characteristic of both. Though, therefore, there is a thin line betwee n the deuce abhorrences, it is the need of the hour to differentiate between the devil crimes and do away with the pervasive ambiguities. compendiumgenocide and its incidentsIn order, to be able to differentiate between the concepts of genocide and ethnic cleansing it is first important to beneathstand separately of these concepts individually. Ergo, this part will basically centralise on the definition of genocide as arrived at in several landmark judgments and also its main(prenominal) essentials, with the natural corollary of looking at the definition of ethnic cleansing.The term genocide was coined by Raphael Lemkin using the combination of the Greek word genos (race or tribe) and the Latin word cide (killing).7Article II of the Convention on the bar and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, 1948 defines the term genocide to include killing, causing serious bodily or intellectual harm, amongst several other things8, which was accepted as being part and parcel of the cus tomary international law or jus cogens in the case of Prose sliceor v. Goran Jelisic.9The case of Advisory Opinon of the International judicature of umpire (ICJ) in Reservations to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, defines genocide as followsa crime under international law involving a self-denial of the right of existence of entire human groups, a denial which shocks the conscience of mankind and results in great losses to human beings, which is contrary to moral law and to the spirit and aims of the get together Nations.10Genocide without exceptions made is considered to the most despicable crime when it comes to crimes against humanity, which is why Courts are reluctant in arriving at a conclusion which affirms the existence of genocide. It essentially requires two components for the said crime to take the form of genocide, viz. Actus Reus and Mens Rea. These go hand in hand wherein if any of the acts mentioned above have been attache d with the necessary special(prenominal) intent (dolus specialis).11In the Jelisic12case it was held that the special nature of this intent supposes the discriminatory nature of the act wherein a group is targeted discriminatorily as such and in this context genocide is closely related to the crime against humanity.13The Court again found the existence of this specific intent in the case of Akeysu14wherein the Trial Chamber I held that the rape of Tutsi women in Rwanda in 1994 constituted the crime of genocide.15In the case of Bosnia-Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia it was held that genocide could be committed both at time of peace as well as of armed conflict.16Therefore, a poring over of the aforementioned cases clearly shows there is a need of specific intent in case of indictments for the crime of genocide.17Ethnic Cleansing and its incidentsThe 1990s has had the most number of instances wherein the crime of ethnic cleansing has been recorded. This has been attributed by the UN to heterogeneous political parties which indulge in the same by ruling various States. This power was clearly wielded by the Shiv Sena party in Maharashtra with their jingoistic tactics in emanation Non-Maharashtrians. B neglects Law Dictionary defines ethnic cleansing asThe officially sanctioned forcible and systematic diminution or elimination of targeted ethnic minorities from a geographic area by confiscating real and personal prop, ordering or condoning mass murders and mass rapes and expelling the survivors.Few authors are of the opinion that the crime of ethnic cleansing is a 20th Century phenomenon while most others disagree.18A prototype of ethnic cleansing can be taken from the experience of the Jews during the national socialist Regime, where in order to create Lebensraum, or living space, Hitler, the dictator started an expansionist drive to create a pure Germany. The term ethnic cleansing, a literal translation of the Serbo-Croatian phrase etnicko ciscenje, has resulted in a cumulation of atrocities like mass killings as well as rape as a means of creating control over the minorities.19In many of these campaigns, women were targeted for positionly brutal treatment-including systematic rape and enslavement-in part because they were viewed by perpetrators as the carriers, biologically and culturally, of the next generation of their nations. Because many men in victimized races left their families and communities to join resistor groups once violence began, women and children were often defenseless.20Statistics shows that the Bosnia-Herzegovina war envisaged a shocking estimate of 20,000 women who endured sexual assaults in the form of either torture or rape. Serbian political and military leaders systematically planned and strategically executed this policy of ethnic cleansing or genocide with the support of the Serbian and Bosnian Serb armies and paramilitary organization groups to create a Greater Serbia a religiously, culturally, and lingui stically homogenous Serbian nation.521The promulgation of the concept of ethnic cleansing and the practices it represents are a grim, contemporary reminder of the global nature of interethnic and interracial inequality and strife.22The avocation passage taken from an article is proof of the mass destruction and depraved justice that took place during the Bosnia-Herzegovina contendMore than two million people-almost half the population- are still dispossessed of their homes. Some 600,000 of these are refugees afield who have not yet found durable solutions, many of whom face the prospect of compulsory settle into displacement within Bosnia and Herzegovina in the near future. Another 800,000 have been internally displaced to areas in the control of their own ethnic group, living in multiple occupancy situations, in collective centres or in property vacated by the displacement of others, often in situations of acute humanitarian concern. The fundamental issue for the future of the post-war union of Bosnia and Herzegovina is whether these people can or will return to their homes.23A case study shows that the challenges of post 1980 actor Yugoslavia were exacerbated by the countrys demographic and socio-cultural make-up, comprising several ethnonationalities with different religions, mentalities, histories and levels of development. In the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina the authoritarian regimes and their leaders were the main sources of human rights violations. Nationalism and hatred of other peoples and religions were probably the reasons for the brutal break up of the former Yugoslavia. Ethnonationalism was, and has largely remained, widely and deeply entrenched among the constituent groups.24Various authorities indicate that the notion of ethnic cleansing takes place when there is a deportation of mass population on the basis of their ethnic differences in order to create a homogenous ethnic State. While a crime like genocide inevitably results in imposing criminal liability, it has been put ind by several authors that since the term ethnic cleansing does not appear in any of the laws the same is not punishable as long as genocide, rape or other crimes against humanity have not been utilize, which have been banned by several legal instrument.25This argument however is to be rendered untenable26as though, ethnic cleansing per se doesnt consume under the Rome Statute of the International venomous Court, it can be included under crimes against humanity under Article 7 which speaks of Deportation or forcible transfer of population27equivalent to ethnic cleansing. Moreover, a perusal of the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia under Article 428also makes the crime of ethnic cleansing punishable.The Trial Chamber29in a particular case was quenched beyond reasonable doubt that the crimes that were committed in the Bosnian Krajina from April 1992 until the end of December 1992, the period pertinent to the Indictment, occurred as a direct result of the over-arching Strategic Plan. The ethnic cleansing was not a spin-off of the criminal activity it was its very aim and thus an integral part of the Strategic Plan.30Therefore, a perusal of the aforementioned authorities helps one understand essentially the concept of ethnic cleansing and the essentials thereof.differences between the twoAndrew Bell-Fialkoff in his book, has remarked that the crime of ethnic cleansing defies easy definition. At one end it is virtually monovular from forced emigration and population exchange while at the other it merges with deportation and genocide. At the most general level, however, ethnic cleansing can be tacit as the expulsion of a population from a given territory.31Different authors have different opinions regarding the differences between these two, while some state such a difference exists only in theory while other claim it to exist a lot as well.From a peru sal of the above, genocide and ethnic cleansing can be differentiated in three ways(1) Need of intent Genocide could be a means to commit ethnic cleansing, but the purpose of such a crime then would not be murder but would be otherwise. Furthermore, in contrast to genocide, there is no need for special intent under the crime of ethnic cleansing, making it easier for parties to establish a crime of ethnic cleansing in comparison to a charge of genocide leveled against a particular party to the dispute.32It has been found under various texts that the requirement of specific intent is not found under ethnic cleansing, making it easier to prove before the International Courts in comparison to the crime of genocide.33(2) The purpose The purpose under genocide is the physical destruction of an ethnical, racial or a religious group, while that of ethnic cleansing is the founding of ethnically homogeneous lands. The means used for the latter could also be genocide.34(3) Ends achieved While genocide results in physical destruction of a particular minority groups, ethnic cleansing results in the flight of a community not necessarily mass killing.35As found in the previously, it may not always be feasible to point out differences between the two. In fact, this clear cut distinction has been reduced by various subsequent measures taken by the authoritative bodies. In 1992 concerning the hostilities in Yugoslavia, the UN General Assembly36clearly stated that ethnic cleansing is a form of genocide.37To worsen the situation, in the case of Prosecutor v. Krstic,38, the Trial Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), expressly diverging from the wider interpretation of the notion of intent to destroy by the unite Nations made a difference between ethnic cleansing and genocide.an enterprise attacking only the cultural or sociological characteristics of a human group in order to annihilate these elements which give to that group its own id entity distinct from the rest of the community would not fall under the definition of genocide.Similarly, in the case of Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro (Case concerning the application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide) the International Court of Justice39have also upheld the above judgment based on the same reasoning.40Various scholars also have given views similar to that found in the above cases wherein a distinction has been made between the two offences.41Therefore, there remains doubt in this unchattered territory, but courts generally refrain from holding a state or an official responsible for the offence of genocide in comparison to that of ethnic cleansing.ConclusionFrom an analysis of the above judgments, we find that there exists a very thin line between the concepts of genocide and that of ethnic cleansing. There is a need to attain consistency with regard to the various opinions on the same, consistency being an essential or cannon of any law. The basic bone of contention is in fact this lack of uniformity in interpreting the law by the courts.That apart, a need is felt that stricter international norms be laid downcast in order to ensure that a crime like ethnic cleansing taking the form of international crimes like rape, genocide does not take place at the force that it has been since the 1990s.42It should be realized by the UN and various other monitoring bodies that it is imperative that a clear cut distinction be made between the two, agreed, a strait-jacket formula cannot be applied, but it should lay down certain parameters for determining when ethnic cleansing takes place. As of now, the definition of the said terms remains suspicious in international law.States should realize that even the magna carta Universal Declaration of Human Rights43ordains equality on each and every human being, which would immediately render the offence of ethnic cleansing purposeless.44It is to be nec essarily understood that, As long as the criminals are divided into ours and theirs as long as ethnic dissimilarity is not replaced with moral and professional criteria as long as already initiated democratic processes do not take roots there will be little chance of reconciliation, economic development and take to be for the human rights and freedoms.45Therefore, an attempt has been made by virtue of this project to understand the basic differences between these two types of crimes which are basically instigated against other human beings and the same conclusion has been arrived at with the help of leadings judgments and opinions of various authors on the same.Ethnic cleansing results in the division of a particular country into several fragments, there more the disputes the more these fragments will break and finally there shall be nothing for one to offer.This has been aptly illustrated in the following paragraphIn Germany they first came for the communists and I didnt speak up because I wasnt a communist. and then they came for the Jews and I didnt speak up because I wasnt a Jew. past they came for the trade unionists and I didnt speak up because I wasnt a trade unionist. Then they came for the Catholics and I didnt speak up because I wasnt a Catholic. Then they came for me and by that time there was nobody left to speak up.Martin Niemoller